Help authenticating to Active Directory

Jarett DeAngelis jarett at bioteam.net
Sun Sep 3 19:12:42 CEST 2017


Hi folks,

I am trying to set up FreeRADIUS such that it can authenticate users for OpenVPN via Active Directory and pass a challenge back for a one-time passcode for two-factor authentication. Step one is getting AD authentication working, which appears to work fine when I do an ntlm_auth check except that FreeRADIUS denies the login. Can someone help me figure out what I’m doing wrong?

Here is a log of a radtest login:

root at endor:~# cat output.txt 
freeradius: FreeRADIUS Version 2.2.8, for host x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, built on Jul 26 2017 at 15:27:21
Copyright (C) 1999-2015 The FreeRADIUS server project and contributors.
There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
You may redistribute copies of FreeRADIUS under the terms of the
GNU General Public License.
For more information about these matters, see the file named COPYRIGHT.
Starting - reading configuration files ...
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/radiusd.conf
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/proxy.conf
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/clients.conf
including files in directory /etc/freeradius/modules/
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/policy
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/ntlm_auth
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/dynamic_clients
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/chap
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/ippool
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/opendirectory
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/pam
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/wimax
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/counter
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/realm
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/detail
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/detail.example.com <http://detail.example.com/>
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/sradutmp
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/smsotp
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/mac2ip
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/redis
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/etc_group
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/detail.log
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/acct_unique
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/ldap
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/cache
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/always
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/logintime
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/passwd
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/rediswho
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/radutmp
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/exec
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/checkval
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/linelog
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/echo
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/smbpasswd
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/unix
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/sqlcounter_expire_on_login
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/mac2vlan
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/soh
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/dhcp_sqlippool
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/files
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/radrelay
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/mschap
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/attr_rewrite
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/preprocess
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/krb5
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/replicate
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/perl
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/expiration
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/cui
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/digest
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/otp
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/inner-eap
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/expr
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/pap
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/sql_log
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/modules/attr_filter
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/eap.conf
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/policy.conf
including files in directory /etc/freeradius/sites-enabled/
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/sites-enabled/inner-tunnel
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/sites-enabled/default
main {
	user = "freerad"
	group = "freerad"
	allow_core_dumps = no
}
including dictionary file /etc/freeradius/dictionary
main {
	name = "freeradius"
	prefix = "/usr"
	localstatedir = "/var"
	sbindir = "/usr/sbin"
	logdir = "/var/log/freeradius"
	run_dir = "/var/run/freeradius"
	libdir = "/usr/lib/freeradius"
	radacctdir = "/var/log/freeradius/radacct"
	hostname_lookups = no
	max_request_time = 30
	cleanup_delay = 5
	max_requests = 1024
	pidfile = "/var/run/freeradius/freeradius.pid"
	checkrad = "/usr/sbin/checkrad"
	debug_level = 0
	proxy_requests = yes
log {
	stripped_names = no
	auth = no
	auth_badpass = no
	auth_goodpass = no
}
security {
	max_attributes = 200
	reject_delay = 1
	status_server = yes
	allow_vulnerable_openssl = no
}
}
radiusd: #### Loading Realms and Home Servers ####
proxy server {
	retry_delay = 5
	retry_count = 3
	default_fallback = no
	dead_time = 120
	wake_all_if_all_dead = no
}
home_server localhost {
	ipaddr = 127.0.0.1
	port = 1812
	type = "auth"
	secret = "testing123"
	response_window = 20
	max_outstanding = 65536
	require_message_authenticator = yes
	zombie_period = 40
	status_check = "status-server"
	ping_interval = 30
	check_interval = 30
	num_answers_to_alive = 3
	num_pings_to_alive = 3
	revive_interval = 120
	status_check_timeout = 4
 coa {
 	irt = 2
 	mrt = 16
 	mrc = 5
 	mrd = 30
 }
}
home_server_pool my_auth_failover {
	type = fail-over
	home_server = localhost
}
realm example.com <http://example.com/> {
	auth_pool = my_auth_failover
}
realm LOCAL {
}
radiusd: #### Loading Clients ####
client localhost {
	ipaddr = 127.0.0.1
	require_message_authenticator = no
	secret = "fakesecret"
	nastype = "other"
}
client 10.6.6.42 {
	require_message_authenticator = no
	secret = "fakesecret"
	shortname = "VPN"
}
radiusd: #### Instantiating modules ####
instantiate {
Module: Linked to module rlm_exec
Module: Instantiating module "exec" from file /etc/freeradius/modules/exec
 exec {
 	wait = no
 	input_pairs = "request"
 	shell_escape = yes
 	timeout = 10
 }
Module: Linked to module rlm_expr
Module: Instantiating module "expr" from file /etc/freeradius/modules/expr
Module: Linked to module rlm_expiration
Module: Instantiating module "expiration" from file /etc/freeradius/modules/expiration
 expiration {
 	reply-message = "Password Has Expired  "
 }
Module: Linked to module rlm_logintime
Module: Instantiating module "logintime" from file /etc/freeradius/modules/logintime
 logintime {
 	reply-message = "You are calling outside your allowed timespan  "
 	minimum-timeout = 60
 }
}
radiusd: #### Loading Virtual Servers ####
server { # from file /etc/freeradius/radiusd.conf
modules {
 Module: Creating Auth-Type = digest
Module: Checking authenticate {...} for more modules to load
Module: Linked to module rlm_pap
Module: Instantiating module "pap" from file /etc/freeradius/modules/pap
 pap {
 	encryption_scheme = "auto"
 	auto_header = no
 }
Module: Linked to module rlm_chap
Module: Instantiating module "chap" from file /etc/freeradius/modules/chap
Module: Linked to module rlm_mschap
Module: Instantiating module "mschap" from file /etc/freeradius/modules/mschap
 mschap {
 	use_mppe = yes
 	require_encryption = no
 	require_strong = no
 	with_ntdomain_hack = no
 	allow_retry = yes
 }
Module: Linked to module rlm_digest
Module: Instantiating module "digest" from file /etc/freeradius/modules/digest
Module: Linked to module rlm_unix
Module: Instantiating module "unix" from file /etc/freeradius/modules/unix
 unix {
 	radwtmp = "/var/log/freeradius/radwtmp"
 }
Module: Linked to module rlm_eap
Module: Instantiating module "eap" from file /etc/freeradius/eap.conf
 eap {
 	default_eap_type = "md5"
 	timer_expire = 60
 	ignore_unknown_eap_types = no
 	cisco_accounting_username_bug = no
 	max_sessions = 1024
 }
Module: Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_md5
Module: Instantiating eap-md5
Module: Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_leap
Module: Instantiating eap-leap
Module: Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_gtc
Module: Instantiating eap-gtc
  gtc {
  	challenge = "Password: "
  	auth_type = "PAP"
  }
Module: Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_tls
Module: Instantiating eap-tls
  tls {
  	rsa_key_exchange = no
  	dh_key_exchange = yes
  	rsa_key_length = 512
  	dh_key_length = 512
  	verify_depth = 0
  	CA_path = "/etc/freeradius/certs"
  	pem_file_type = yes
  	private_key_file = "/etc/freeradius/certs/server.key"
  	certificate_file = "/etc/freeradius/certs/server.pem"
  	CA_file = "/etc/freeradius/certs/ca.pem"
  	private_key_password = "whatever"
  	dh_file = "/etc/freeradius/certs/dh"
  	random_file = "/dev/urandom"
  	fragment_size = 1024
  	include_length = yes
  	check_crl = no
  	check_all_crl = no
  	cipher_list = "DEFAULT"
  	make_cert_command = "/etc/freeradius/certs/bootstrap"
  	ecdh_curve = "prime256v1"
   cache {
   	enable = no
   	lifetime = 24
   	max_entries = 255
   }
   verify {
   }
   ocsp {
   	enable = no
   	override_cert_url = yes
   	url = "http://127.0.0.1/ocsp/ <http://127.0.0.1/ocsp/>"
   	use_nonce = yes
   	timeout = 0
   	softfail = no
   }
  }
Module: Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_ttls
Module: Instantiating eap-ttls
  ttls {
  	default_eap_type = "md5"
  	copy_request_to_tunnel = no
  	use_tunneled_reply = no
  	virtual_server = "inner-tunnel"
  	include_length = yes
  }
Module: Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_peap
Module: Instantiating eap-peap
  peap {
  	default_eap_type = "mschapv2"
  	copy_request_to_tunnel = no
  	use_tunneled_reply = no
  	proxy_tunneled_request_as_eap = yes
  	virtual_server = "inner-tunnel"
  	soh = no
  }
Module: Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_mschapv2
Module: Instantiating eap-mschapv2
  mschapv2 {
  	with_ntdomain_hack = no
  	send_error = no
  }
Module: Checking authorize {...} for more modules to load
Module: Linked to module rlm_preprocess
Module: Instantiating module "preprocess" from file /etc/freeradius/modules/preprocess
 preprocess {
 	huntgroups = "/etc/freeradius/huntgroups"
 	hints = "/etc/freeradius/hints"
 	with_ascend_hack = no
 	ascend_channels_per_line = 23
 	with_ntdomain_hack = no
 	with_specialix_jetstream_hack = no
 	with_cisco_vsa_hack = no
 	with_alvarion_vsa_hack = no
 }
reading pairlist file /etc/freeradius/huntgroups
reading pairlist file /etc/freeradius/hints
Module: Instantiating module "ntlm_auth" from file /etc/freeradius/modules/ntlm_auth
 exec ntlm_auth {
 	wait = yes
 	program = "/usr/bin/ntlm_auth --request-nt-key --domain=CLAB --username=%{mschap:User-Name} --password=%{User-Password}"
 	input_pairs = "request"
 	shell_escape = yes
 }
Module: Checking preacct {...} for more modules to load
Module: Linked to module rlm_acct_unique
Module: Instantiating module "acct_unique" from file /etc/freeradius/modules/acct_unique
 acct_unique {
 	key = "User-Name, Acct-Session-Id, NAS-IP-Address, NAS-Identifier, NAS-Port"
 }
Module: Linked to module rlm_realm
Module: Instantiating module "suffix" from file /etc/freeradius/modules/realm
 realm suffix {
 	format = "suffix"
 	delimiter = "@"
 	ignore_default = no
 	ignore_null = no
 }
Module: Linked to module rlm_files
Module: Instantiating module "files" from file /etc/freeradius/modules/files
 files {
 	usersfile = "/etc/freeradius/users"
 	acctusersfile = "/etc/freeradius/acct_users"
 	preproxy_usersfile = "/etc/freeradius/preproxy_users"
 	compat = "no"
 }
reading pairlist file /etc/freeradius/users
reading pairlist file /etc/freeradius/acct_users
reading pairlist file /etc/freeradius/preproxy_users
Module: Checking accounting {...} for more modules to load
Module: Linked to module rlm_detail
Module: Instantiating module "detail" from file /etc/freeradius/modules/detail
 detail {
 	detailfile = "/var/log/freeradius/radacct/%{%{Packet-Src-IP-Address}:-%{Packet-Src-IPv6-Address}}/detail-%Y%m%d"
 	header = "%t"
 	detailperm = 384
 	dirperm = 493
 	locking = no
 	log_packet_header = no
 	escape_filenames = no
 }
Module: Linked to module rlm_attr_filter
Module: Instantiating module "attr_filter.accounting_response" from file /etc/freeradius/modules/attr_filter
 attr_filter attr_filter.accounting_response {
 	attrsfile = "/etc/freeradius/attrs.accounting_response"
 	key = "%{User-Name}"
 	relaxed = no
 }
reading pairlist file /etc/freeradius/attrs.accounting_response
Module: Checking session {...} for more modules to load
Module: Linked to module rlm_radutmp
Module: Instantiating module "radutmp" from file /etc/freeradius/modules/radutmp
 radutmp {
 	filename = "/var/log/freeradius/radutmp"
 	username = "%{User-Name}"
 	case_sensitive = yes
 	check_with_nas = yes
 	perm = 384
 	callerid = yes
 }
Module: Checking post-proxy {...} for more modules to load
Module: Checking post-auth {...} for more modules to load
Module: Instantiating module "attr_filter.access_reject" from file /etc/freeradius/modules/attr_filter
 attr_filter attr_filter.access_reject {
 	attrsfile = "/etc/freeradius/attrs.access_reject"
 	key = "%{User-Name}"
 	relaxed = no
 }
reading pairlist file /etc/freeradius/attrs.access_reject
} # modules
} # server
server inner-tunnel { # from file /etc/freeradius/sites-enabled/inner-tunnel
modules {
Module: Checking authenticate {...} for more modules to load
Module: Checking authorize {...} for more modules to load
Module: Checking session {...} for more modules to load
Module: Checking post-proxy {...} for more modules to load
Module: Checking post-auth {...} for more modules to load
} # modules
} # server
radiusd: #### Opening IP addresses and Ports ####
listen {
	type = "auth"
	ipaddr = *
	port = 0
}
listen {
	type = "acct"
	ipaddr = *
	port = 0
}
listen {
 	type = "auth"
 	ipaddr = 127.0.0.1
 	port = 18120
}
... adding new socket proxy address * port 57592
Listening on authentication address * port 1812
Listening on accounting address * port 1813
Listening on authentication address 127.0.0.1 port 18120 as server inner-tunnel
Listening on proxy address * port 1814
Ready to process requests.
rad_recv: Access-Request packet from host 127.0.0.1 port 46192, id=160, length=92
	User-Name = "fakeuser"
	User-Password = "fakepassword"
	NAS-IP-Address = 10.6.6.43
	NAS-Port = 0
	Message-Authenticator = 0x7c3060d6de1f607926e789d4d00f3afc
# Executing section authorize from file /etc/freeradius/sites-enabled/default
+group authorize {
++[preprocess] = ok
[ntlm_auth] 	expand: --username=%{mschap:User-Name} -> --username=fakeuser
[ntlm_auth] 	expand: --password=%{User-Password} -> --password=fakepassword
Exec output: NT_STATUS_OK: Success (0x0) 
Exec plaintext: NT_STATUS_OK: Success (0x0) 
[ntlm_auth] Exec: program returned: 0
++[ntlm_auth] = ok
[eap] No EAP-Message, not doing EAP
++[eap] = noop
++[expiration] = noop
++[logintime] = noop
[pap] WARNING! No "known good" password found for the user.  Authentication may fail because of this.
++[pap] = noop
+} # group authorize = ok
ERROR: No authenticate method (Auth-Type) found for the request: Rejecting the user
Failed to authenticate the user.
Using Post-Auth-Type Reject
# Executing group from file /etc/freeradius/sites-enabled/default
+group REJECT {
[eap] Request didn't contain an EAP-Message, not inserting EAP-Failure
++[eap] = noop
[attr_filter.access_reject] 	expand: %{User-Name} -> fakeuser
attr_filter: Matched entry DEFAULT at line 11
++[attr_filter.access_reject] = updated
+} # group REJECT = updated
Delaying reject of request 0 for 1 seconds
Going to the next request
Waking up in 0.9 seconds.
Sending delayed reject for request 0
Sending Access-Reject of id 160 to 127.0.0.1 port 46192
Waking up in 4.9 seconds.
Cleaning up request 0 ID 160 with timestamp +7
Ready to process requests.
Ready to process requests.
Signalled to terminate
Exiting normally.

TIA.
Jarett


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