Help needed configuring MAB on FreeRADIUS and Cisco switch
Kaya Saman
kayasaman at gmail.com
Mon Jul 16 14:53:13 CEST 2012
On Mon, Jul 16, 2012 at 11:47 AM, Kaya Saman <kayasaman at gmail.com> wrote:
> On Mon, Jul 16, 2012 at 11:03 AM, alan buxey <A.L.M.Buxey at lboro.ac.uk> wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>>> i tried this, I used 'debug radius verbose' but the log doesn't come
>>> up with anything at all; just:
>>
>> debug mab all
>> debug dot1x all
>>
>>
>> however, you are just doing MAB IIRC - and thats just like PAP - very basic and
>> simple.... and I'm sure you also have to add 'mab' to your interface config eg
>>
>> int gi0/1
>> switchport mode access
>> authentication order mab webauth
>> mab
>> spanning-tree portfast
>>
>>
>>
>> alan
>> -
>> List info/subscribe/unsubscribe? See http://www.freeradius.org/list/users.html
>
> Thanks a lot Alan!!
>
> I think prart of my issue is that in order to have network
> connectivity with the switch and RADIUS server I was linking the
> laptop to an uncontrolled RADIUS port..... because of this the switch
> didn't need to authenticate to the server.
>
> I added your extra config and then switched the laptop ports to g0/13
> which I was using as my radius test. The output produced from RADIUS
> was this:
>
>
> Ready to process requests.
> rad_recv: Access-Request packet from host 10.0.0.1 port 1645, id=3, length=162
> User-Name = "0015c5537baa"
> User-Password = "0015c5537baa"
> Service-Type = Call-Check
> Framed-MTU = 1500
> Called-Station-Id = "00-1B-8F-60-AB-8D"
> Calling-Station-Id = "00-15-C5-53-7B-AA"
> Message-Authenticator = 0x64e53078b14461ac3a06055e74f64439
> NAS-Identifier = "1"
> NAS-Port-Type = Ethernet
> NAS-Port = 50013
> NAS-Port-Id = "GigabitEthernet0/13"
> NAS-IP-Address = 10.0.0.1
> # Executing section authorize from file /etc/raddb/sites-enabled/default
> +- entering group authorize {...}
> ++[preprocess] returns ok
> ++[chap] returns noop
> ++[mschap] returns noop
> ++[digest] returns noop
> [suffix] No '@' in User-Name = "0015c5537baa", looking up realm NULL
> [suffix] No such realm "NULL"
> ++[suffix] returns noop
> [eap] No EAP-Message, not doing EAP
> ++[eap] returns noop
> ++[files] returns noop
> ++[expiration] returns noop
> ++[logintime] returns noop
> [pap] WARNING! No "known good" password found for the user.
> Authentication may fail because of this.
> ++[pap] returns noop
> ERROR: No authenticate method (Auth-Type) found for the request:
> Rejecting the user
> Failed to authenticate the user.
> Using Post-Auth-Type Reject
> # Executing group from file /etc/raddb/sites-enabled/default
> +- entering group REJECT {...}
> [attr_filter.access_reject] expand: %{User-Name} -> 0015c5537baa
> attr_filter: Matched entry DEFAULT at line 11
> ++[attr_filter.access_reject] returns updated
> Delaying reject of request 0 for 1 seconds
> Going to the next request
> Waking up in 0.9 seconds.
> Sending delayed reject for request 0
> Sending Access-Reject of id 3 to 10.0.0.1 port 1645
> Waking up in 4.9 seconds.
> Cleaning up request 0 ID 3 with timestamp +12
> Ready to process requests.
>
>
> Now I can have a look at seeing if the config in Daloradius is correct
> between the username and seeing if there is another method of
> Auth-Type to choose from additionally.
>
>
>
> Regards,
>
>
> Kaya
I have changed the attributes from Egress VLAN-ID et el... to these:
> Tunnel-Type:0 = VLAN,
> Tunnel-Medium-Type:0 = IEEE-802,
> Tunnel-Private-Group-Id:0 = "3",
> Tunnel-Preference = 0x000000
under RFC2868!
The response from the server is as follows:
FreeRADIUS Version 2.1.10, for host x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu, built on
Jul 19 2011 at 10:21:08
Copyright (C) 1999-2009 The FreeRADIUS server project and contributors.
There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
You may redistribute copies of FreeRADIUS under the terms of the
GNU General Public License v2.
Starting - reading configuration files ...
including configuration file /etc/raddb/radiusd.conf
including configuration file /etc/raddb/proxy.conf
including configuration file /etc/raddb/clients.conf
including files in directory /etc/raddb/modules/
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/counter
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/pap
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/expr
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/detail
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/etc_group
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/opendirectory
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/cui
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/realm
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/always
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/inner-eap
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/detail.log
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/unix
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/mac2vlan
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/otp
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/files
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/preprocess
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/radutmp
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/wimax
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/logintime
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/echo
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/smbpasswd
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/smsotp
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/linelog
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/perl
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/passwd
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/ntlm_auth
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/ippool
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/attr_rewrite
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/checkval
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/policy
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/dynamic_clients
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/attr_filter
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/chap
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/detail.example.com
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/mac2ip
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/sqlcounter_expire_on_login
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/sradutmp
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/digest
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/exec
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/expiration
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/pam
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/mschap
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/acct_unique
including configuration file /etc/raddb/modules/sql_log
including configuration file /etc/raddb/eap.conf
including configuration file /etc/raddb/sql.conf
including configuration file /etc/raddb/policy.conf
including files in directory /etc/raddb/sites-enabled/
including configuration file /etc/raddb/sites-enabled/control-socket
including configuration file /etc/raddb/sites-enabled/default
including configuration file /etc/raddb/sites-enabled/inner-tunnel
main {
user = "radiusd"
group = "radiusd"
allow_core_dumps = no
}
including dictionary file /etc/raddb/dictionary
main {
prefix = "/usr"
localstatedir = "/var"
logdir = "/var/log/radius"
libdir = "/usr/lib64/freeradius"
radacctdir = "/var/log/radius/radacct"
hostname_lookups = no
max_request_time = 30
cleanup_delay = 5
max_requests = 1024
pidfile = "/var/run/radiusd/radiusd.pid"
checkrad = "/usr/sbin/checkrad"
debug_level = 0
proxy_requests = yes
log {
stripped_names = no
auth = no
auth_badpass = no
auth_goodpass = no
}
security {
max_attributes = 200
reject_delay = 1
status_server = yes
}
}
radiusd: #### Loading Realms and Home Servers ####
proxy server {
retry_delay = 5
retry_count = 3
default_fallback = no
dead_time = 120
wake_all_if_all_dead = no
}
home_server localhost {
ipaddr = 127.0.0.1
port = 1812
type = "auth"
secret = "testing123"
response_window = 20
max_outstanding = 65536
require_message_authenticator = yes
zombie_period = 40
status_check = "status-server"
ping_interval = 30
check_interval = 30
num_answers_to_alive = 3
num_pings_to_alive = 3
revive_interval = 120
status_check_timeout = 4
irt = 2
mrt = 16
mrc = 5
mrd = 30
}
home_server_pool my_auth_failover {
type = fail-over
home_server = localhost
}
realm example.com {
auth_pool = my_auth_failover
}
realm LOCAL {
}
radiusd: #### Loading Clients ####
client localhost {
ipaddr = 127.0.0.1
require_message_authenticator = no
secret = "testing123"
nastype = "other"
}
client 10.0.0.1 {
ipaddr = 10.0.0.1
require_message_authenticator = no
secret = "pass"
}
radiusd: #### Instantiating modules ####
instantiate {
Module: Linked to module rlm_exec
Module: Instantiating module "exec" from file /etc/raddb/modules/exec
exec {
wait = no
input_pairs = "request"
shell_escape = yes
}
Module: Linked to module rlm_expr
Module: Instantiating module "expr" from file /etc/raddb/modules/expr
Module: Linked to module rlm_expiration
Module: Instantiating module "expiration" from file
/etc/raddb/modules/expiration
expiration {
reply-message = "Password Has Expired "
}
Module: Linked to module rlm_logintime
Module: Instantiating module "logintime" from file /etc/raddb/modules/logintime
logintime {
reply-message = "You are calling outside your allowed timespan "
minimum-timeout = 60
}
}
radiusd: #### Loading Virtual Servers ####
server inner-tunnel { # from file /etc/raddb/sites-enabled/inner-tunnel
modules {
Module: Checking authenticate {...} for more modules to load
Module: Linked to module rlm_pap
Module: Instantiating module "pap" from file /etc/raddb/modules/pap
pap {
encryption_scheme = "auto"
auto_header = no
}
Module: Linked to module rlm_chap
Module: Instantiating module "chap" from file /etc/raddb/modules/chap
Module: Linked to module rlm_mschap
Module: Instantiating module "mschap" from file /etc/raddb/modules/mschap
mschap {
use_mppe = yes
require_encryption = no
require_strong = no
with_ntdomain_hack = no
}
Module: Linked to module rlm_unix
Module: Instantiating module "unix" from file /etc/raddb/modules/unix
unix {
radwtmp = "/var/log/radius/radwtmp"
}
Module: Linked to module rlm_eap
Module: Instantiating module "eap" from file /etc/raddb/eap.conf
eap {
default_eap_type = "md5"
timer_expire = 60
ignore_unknown_eap_types = no
cisco_accounting_username_bug = no
max_sessions = 4096
}
Module: Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_md5
Module: Instantiating eap-md5
Module: Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_leap
Module: Instantiating eap-leap
Module: Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_gtc
Module: Instantiating eap-gtc
gtc {
challenge = "Password: "
auth_type = "PAP"
}
Module: Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_tls
Module: Instantiating eap-tls
tls {
rsa_key_exchange = no
dh_key_exchange = yes
rsa_key_length = 512
dh_key_length = 512
verify_depth = 0
CA_path = "/etc/raddb/certs"
pem_file_type = yes
private_key_file = "/etc/raddb/certs/server.pem"
certificate_file = "/etc/raddb/certs/server.pem"
CA_file = "/etc/raddb/certs/ca.pem"
private_key_password = "whatever"
dh_file = "/etc/raddb/certs/dh"
random_file = "/etc/raddb/certs/random"
fragment_size = 1024
include_length = yes
check_crl = no
cipher_list = "DEFAULT"
cache {
enable = no
lifetime = 24
max_entries = 255
}
verify {
}
}
Module: Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_ttls
Module: Instantiating eap-ttls
ttls {
default_eap_type = "md5"
copy_request_to_tunnel = no
use_tunneled_reply = no
virtual_server = "inner-tunnel"
include_length = yes
}
Module: Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_peap
Module: Instantiating eap-peap
peap {
default_eap_type = "mschapv2"
copy_request_to_tunnel = no
use_tunneled_reply = no
proxy_tunneled_request_as_eap = yes
virtual_server = "inner-tunnel"
}
Module: Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_mschapv2
Module: Instantiating eap-mschapv2
mschapv2 {
with_ntdomain_hack = no
}
Module: Checking authorize {...} for more modules to load
Module: Linked to module rlm_realm
Module: Instantiating module "suffix" from file /etc/raddb/modules/realm
realm suffix {
format = "suffix"
delimiter = "@"
ignore_default = no
ignore_null = no
}
Module: Linked to module rlm_files
Module: Instantiating module "files" from file /etc/raddb/modules/files
files {
usersfile = "/etc/raddb/users"
acctusersfile = "/etc/raddb/acct_users"
preproxy_usersfile = "/etc/raddb/preproxy_users"
compat = "no"
}
Module: Checking session {...} for more modules to load
Module: Linked to module rlm_radutmp
Module: Instantiating module "radutmp" from file /etc/raddb/modules/radutmp
radutmp {
filename = "/var/log/radius/radutmp"
username = "%{User-Name}"
case_sensitive = yes
check_with_nas = yes
perm = 384
callerid = yes
}
Module: Checking post-proxy {...} for more modules to load
Module: Checking post-auth {...} for more modules to load
Module: Linked to module rlm_attr_filter
Module: Instantiating module "attr_filter.access_reject" from file
/etc/raddb/modules/attr_filter
attr_filter attr_filter.access_reject {
attrsfile = "/etc/raddb/attrs.access_reject"
key = "%{User-Name}"
}
} # modules
} # server
server { # from file /etc/raddb/radiusd.conf
modules {
Module: Checking authenticate {...} for more modules to load
Module: Linked to module rlm_digest
Module: Instantiating module "digest" from file /etc/raddb/modules/digest
Module: Checking authorize {...} for more modules to load
Module: Linked to module rlm_preprocess
Module: Instantiating module "preprocess" from file
/etc/raddb/modules/preprocess
preprocess {
huntgroups = "/etc/raddb/huntgroups"
hints = "/etc/raddb/hints"
with_ascend_hack = no
ascend_channels_per_line = 23
with_ntdomain_hack = no
with_specialix_jetstream_hack = no
with_cisco_vsa_hack = no
with_alvarion_vsa_hack = no
}
Module: Checking preacct {...} for more modules to load
Module: Linked to module rlm_acct_unique
Module: Instantiating module "acct_unique" from file
/etc/raddb/modules/acct_unique
acct_unique {
key = "User-Name, Acct-Session-Id, NAS-IP-Address, Client-IP-Address, NAS-Port"
}
Module: Checking accounting {...} for more modules to load
Module: Linked to module rlm_detail
Module: Instantiating module "detail" from file /etc/raddb/modules/detail
detail {
detailfile = "/var/log/radius/radacct/%{Client-IP-Address}/detail-%Y%m%d"
header = "%t"
detailperm = 384
dirperm = 493
locking = no
log_packet_header = no
}
Module: Instantiating module "attr_filter.accounting_response" from
file /etc/raddb/modules/attr_filter
attr_filter attr_filter.accounting_response {
attrsfile = "/etc/raddb/attrs.accounting_response"
key = "%{User-Name}"
}
Module: Checking session {...} for more modules to load
Module: Checking post-proxy {...} for more modules to load
Module: Checking post-auth {...} for more modules to load
} # modules
} # server
radiusd: #### Opening IP addresses and Ports ####
listen {
type = "auth"
ipaddr = *
port = 0
}
listen {
type = "acct"
ipaddr = *
port = 0
}
listen {
type = "control"
listen {
socket = "/var/run/radiusd/radiusd.sock"
}
}
listen {
type = "auth"
ipaddr = 127.0.0.1
port = 18120
}
Listening on authentication address * port 1812
Listening on accounting address * port 1813
Listening on command file /var/run/radiusd/radiusd.sock
Listening on authentication address 127.0.0.1 port 18120 as server inner-tunnel
Listening on proxy address * port 1814
Ready to process requests.
rad_recv: Access-Request packet from host 10.0.0.1 port 1645, id=50, length=162
User-Name = "0015c5537baa"
User-Password = "0015c5537baa"
Service-Type = Call-Check
Framed-MTU = 1500
Called-Station-Id = "00-1B-8F-60-AB-8D"
Calling-Station-Id = "00-15-C5-53-7B-AA"
Message-Authenticator = 0xc4b3d13e2a258dbe8bdf4baa153c7a5c
NAS-Identifier = "1"
NAS-Port-Type = Ethernet
NAS-Port = 50013
NAS-Port-Id = "GigabitEthernet0/13"
NAS-IP-Address = 10.0.0.1
# Executing section authorize from file /etc/raddb/sites-enabled/default
+- entering group authorize {...}
++[preprocess] returns ok
++[chap] returns noop
++[mschap] returns noop
++[digest] returns noop
[suffix] No '@' in User-Name = "0015c5537baa", looking up realm NULL
[suffix] No such realm "NULL"
++[suffix] returns noop
[eap] No EAP-Message, not doing EAP
++[eap] returns noop
++[files] returns noop
++[expiration] returns noop
++[logintime] returns noop
[pap] WARNING! No "known good" password found for the user.
Authentication may fail because of this.
++[pap] returns noop
ERROR: No authenticate method (Auth-Type) found for the request:
Rejecting the user
Failed to authenticate the user.
Using Post-Auth-Type Reject
# Executing group from file /etc/raddb/sites-enabled/default
+- entering group REJECT {...}
[attr_filter.access_reject] expand: %{User-Name} -> 0015c5537baa
attr_filter: Matched entry DEFAULT at line 11
++[attr_filter.access_reject] returns updated
Delaying reject of request 0 for 1 seconds
Going to the next request
Waking up in 0.9 seconds.
Sending delayed reject for request 0
Sending Access-Reject of id 50 to 10.0.0.1 port 1645
Waking up in 4.9 seconds.
Cleaning up request 0 ID 50 with timestamp +51
Ready to process requests.
For some reason it still isn't authenticating and am not quite sure
what am missing or need to change?
Regards,
Kaya
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