Client-Shortname Attribute can only be queried, and cannot be assigned.

Jonathan Davis jonathan at prioritycolo.com
Sat Aug 28 17:00:33 CEST 2021


On 2021-08-27 6:08 p.m., Alan DeKok wrote:
> On Aug 27, 2021, at 5:29 PM, Jonathan Davis<jonathan at prioritycolo.com>  wrote:
>> I was scratching my head to understand why, in the authorize section of a virtual server, this worked:
>>
>> switch Client-Shortname {
>    See "man unlang".  The default is for the "switch" statement to treat Client-Shortname as an attribute reference, if the attribute exists.  This is for compatibility with older versions.
>
>   So you should really be using
>
> 	switch &Client-Shortname {
>
>    and arguably the server should warn you about*not*  including the &.  I'll push a fix to highlight this.
>
I did read a doc on networkradius.com specific to the &attribute-name 
operator, and don't know why I pulled them out. Funnily enough I did 
look for some red text in the debug, I was however throwing the & in 
front of also the &Pam-Auth = which I take it isn't required as you 
would never assgin values to a string?


>> But this did not:
>>
>> update control {
>>          Pam-Auth := Client-Shortname
>    That just assigned the string "Client-Shortname" to the PAM-Auth attribute.  If you want the value, you have to use:
>
> 	PAM-Auth := "%{Client-Shortname}"
>
> or tell the assignment that you're referring to an attribute:
>
> 	PAM-Auth := &Client-Shortname

I had previously tried the following which didn't work:

     Pam-Auth := %{Client-Shortname}

In the logs I saw %{Client-Shortname} being passed as the string to PAM 
(which I understand why now).

But had also tried:

     Pam-Auth := &Client-Shortname

And this did not work, in the logs I saw the default "radiusd" from the 
mods-enabled/pam conf being passed.

However, the follow does work:

     Pam-Auth := "%{Client-Shortname}"

It's successful in passing the client's shortname to PAM to use as the 
PAM config file to check. Thanks! A lot cleaner (and easier to read) 
than multiple redundant switch and cases statements.

For the Pam-Auth := &Client-Shortname -- If it's of interest, here are 
the full logs:

FreeRADIUS Version 3.0.20
Copyright (C) 1999-2019 The FreeRADIUS server project and contributors
There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE
You may redistribute copies of FreeRADIUS under the terms of the
GNU General Public License
For more information about these matters, see the file named COPYRIGHT
Starting - reading configuration files ...
including dictionary file /usr/share/freeradius/dictionary
including dictionary file /usr/share/freeradius/dictionary.dhcp
including dictionary file /usr/share/freeradius/dictionary.vqp
including dictionary file /etc/freeradius/3.0/dictionary
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/3.0/radiusd.conf
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/3.0/clients.conf
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/sql
including configuration file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-config/sql/main/mysql/queries.conf
including files in directory /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/exec
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/chap
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/cache_eap
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/ntlm_auth
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/sradutmp
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/pap
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/preprocess
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/logintime
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/attr_filter
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/passwd
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/always
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/unpack
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/detail.log
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/soh
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/utf8
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/echo
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/detail
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/mschap
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/radutmp
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/expiration
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/realm
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/linelog
including configuration file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/dynamic_clients
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/replicate
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/digest
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/pam
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/unix
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/files
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/expr
including files in directory /etc/freeradius/3.0/policy.d/
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/3.0/policy.d/rfc7542
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/3.0/policy.d/eap
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/3.0/policy.d/operator-name
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/3.0/policy.d/abfab-tr
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/3.0/policy.d/dhcp
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/3.0/policy.d/filter
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/3.0/policy.d/accounting
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/3.0/policy.d/debug
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/3.0/policy.d/cui
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/3.0/policy.d/canonicalization
including configuration file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/policy.d/moonshot-targeted-ids
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/3.0/policy.d/control
including files in directory /etc/freeradius/3.0/sites-enabled/
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/3.0/sites-enabled/virtual01
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/3.0/sites-enabled/default
including configuration file /etc/freeradius/3.0/sites-enabled/inner-tunnel
main {
  security {
         user = "root"
         group = "root"
         allow_core_dumps = no
  }
         name = "freeradius"
         prefix = "/usr"
         localstatedir = "/var"
         logdir = "/var/log/freeradius"
         run_dir = "/var/run/freeradius"
}
main {
         name = "freeradius"
         prefix = "/usr"
         localstatedir = "/var"
         sbindir = "/usr/sbin"
         logdir = "/var/log/freeradius"
         run_dir = "/var/run/freeradius"
         libdir = "/usr/lib/freeradius"
         radacctdir = "/var/log/freeradius/radacct"
         hostname_lookups = no
         max_request_time = 30
         cleanup_delay = 5
         max_requests = 16384
         pidfile = "/var/run/freeradius/freeradius.pid"
         checkrad = "/usr/sbin/checkrad"
         debug_level = 0
         proxy_requests = yes
  log {
         stripped_names = no
         auth = yes
         auth_badpass = no
         auth_goodpass = no
         colourise = yes
         msg_denied = "You are already logged in - access denied"
  }
  resources {
  }
  security {
         max_attributes = 200
         reject_delay = 1.000000
         status_server = yes
  }
}
radiusd: #### Loading Realms and Home Servers ####
radiusd: #### Loading Clients ####
  client localhost {
         ipaddr = 127.0.0.10
         require_message_authenticator = no
         secret = <<< secret >>>
         nas_type = "other"
         proto = "*"
   limit {
         max_connections = 16
         lifetime = 0
         idle_timeout = 30
   }
  }
  client localhost_ipv6 {
         ipv6addr = ::1
         require_message_authenticator = no
         secret = <<< secret >>>
   limit {
         max_connections = 16
         lifetime = 0
         idle_timeout = 30
   }
  }
  client radiusd_b1_01 {
         ipaddr = 127.0.0.1
         require_message_authenticator = no
         secret = <<< secret >>>
         nas_type = "other"
         virtual_server = "virtual01"
         proto = "*"
   limit {
         max_connections = 32
         lifetime = 0
         idle_timeout = 30
   }
  }
Debugger not attached
systemd watchdog is disabled
  # Creating Auth-Type = PAP
radiusd: #### Instantiating modules ####
  modules {
   # Loaded module rlm_sql
   # Loading module "sql" from file /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/sql
   sql {
         driver = "rlm_sql_mysql"
         server = "localhost"
         port = 3306
         login = "radius"
         password = <<< secret >>>
         radius_db = "radius"
         read_groups = yes
         read_profiles = yes
         read_clients = no
         delete_stale_sessions = yes
         sql_user_name = "%{User-Name}"
         logfile = "/var/log/freeradius/sqllog.sql"
         default_user_profile = ""
         client_query = "SELECT id, nasname, shortname, type, secret, 
server FROM nas"
         authorize_check_query = "SELECT id, username, attribute, value, 
op FROM radcheck WHERE username = '%{SQL-User-Name}' ORDER BY id"
         authorize_reply_query = "SELECT id, username, attribute, value, 
op FROM radreply WHERE username = '%{SQL-User-Name}' ORDER BY id"
         authorize_group_check_query = "SELECT id, groupname, attribute, 
Value, op FROM radgroupcheck WHERE groupname = '%{SQL-Group}' ORDER BY id"
         authorize_group_reply_query = "SELECT id, groupname, attribute, 
value, op FROM radgroupreply WHERE groupname = '%{SQL-Group}' ORDER BY id"
         group_membership_query = "SELECT groupname FROM radusergroup 
WHERE username = '%{SQL-User-Name}' ORDER BY priority"
         simul_count_query = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM radacct WHERE 
username = '%{SQL-User-Name}' AND acctstoptime IS NULL"
         simul_verify_query = "SELECT radacctid, acctsessionid, 
username, nasipaddress, nasportid, framedipaddress, callingstationid, 
framedprotocol FROM radacct WHERE username = '%{SQL-User-Name}' AND 
acctstoptime IS NULL"
         safe_characters = 
"@abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789.-_: /"
         auto_escape = no
    accounting {
         reference = 
"%{tolower:type.%{%{Acct-Status-Type}:-%{Request-Processing-Stage}}.query}"
     type {
      accounting-on {
         query = "UPDATE radacct SET acctstoptime = 
FROM_UNIXTIME(%{integer:Event-Timestamp}), acctsessiontime
         = '%{integer:Event-Timestamp}' - UNIX_TIMESTAMP(acctstarttime), 
acctterminatecause = '%{%{Acct-Terminate-Cause}:-NAS-Reboot}' WHERE 
acctstoptime IS NULL AND nasipaddress   = '%{NAS-IP-Address}' AND 
acctstarttime <= FROM_UNIXTIME(%{integer:Event-Timestamp})"
      }
      accounting-off {
         query = "UPDATE radacct SET acctstoptime = 
FROM_UNIXTIME(%{integer:Event-Timestamp}), acctsessiontime
         = '%{integer:Event-Timestamp}' - UNIX_TIMESTAMP(acctstarttime), 
acctterminatecause = '%{%{Acct-Terminate-Cause}:-NAS-Reboot}' WHERE 
acctstoptime IS NULL AND nasipaddress   = '%{NAS-IP-Address}' AND 
acctstarttime <= FROM_UNIXTIME(%{integer:Event-Timestamp})"
      }
      start {
         query = "INSERT INTO radacct (acctsessionid, 
acctuniqueid,           username, realm, nasipaddress,            
nasportid, nasporttype, acctstarttime,          acctupdatetime, 
acctstoptime,
                 acctsessiontime,        acctauthentic, 
connectinfo_start,       connectinfo_stop, acctinputoctets, 
acctoutputoctets,   calledstationid, callingstationid, 
acctterminatecause, servicetype,framedprotocol, framedipaddress, 
framedipv6address,      framedipv6prefix, framedinterfaceid, 
delegatedipv6prefix) VALUES ('%{Acct-Session-Id}', 
'%{Acct-Unique-Session-Id}', '%{SQL-User-Name}', '%{Realm}', 
'%{NAS-IP-Address}', '%{%{NAS-Port-ID}:-%{NAS-Port}}', 
'%{NAS-Port-Type}', FROM_UNIXTIME(%{integer:Event-Timestamp}), 
FROM_UNIXTIME(%{integer:Event-Timestamp}), NULL, '0', 
'%{Acct-Authentic}', '%{Connect-Info}', '', '0', '0', 
'%{Called-Station-Id}', '%{Calling-Station-Id}', '', '%{Service-Type}', 
'%{Framed-Protocol}', '%{Framed-IP-Address}', '%{Framed-IPv6-Address}', 
'%{Framed-IPv6-Prefix}', '%{Framed-Interface-Id}', 
'%{Delegated-IPv6-Prefix}')"
      }
      interim-update {
         query = "UPDATE radacct SET acctupdatetime  = 
(@acctupdatetime_old:=acctupdatetime), acctupdatetime  = 
FROM_UNIXTIME(%{integer:Event-Timestamp}), acctinterval    = 
%{integer:Event-Timestamp} - UNIX_TIMESTAMP(@acctupdatetime_old), 
framedipaddress = '%{Framed-IP-Address}', framedipv6address = 
'%{Framed-IPv6-Address}', framedipv6prefix = '%{Framed-IPv6-Prefix}', 
framedinterfaceid = '%{Framed-Interface-Id}', delegatedipv6prefix = 
'%{Delegated-IPv6-Prefix}', acctsessiontime = 
%{%{Acct-Session-Time}:-NULL}, acctinputoctets = 
'%{%{Acct-Input-Gigawords}:-0}' << 32 | '%{%{Acct-Input-Octets}:-0}', 
acctoutputoctets = '%{%{Acct-Output-Gigawords}:-0}' << 32 | 
'%{%{Acct-Output-Octets}:-0}' WHERE AcctUniqueId = 
'%{Acct-Unique-Session-Id}'"
      }
      stop {
         query = "UPDATE radacct SET acctstoptime        = 
FROM_UNIXTIME(%{integer:Event-Timestamp}), acctsessiontime = 
%{%{Acct-Session-Time}:-NULL}, acctinputoctets        = 
'%{%{Acct-Input-Gigawords}:-0}' << 32 | '%{%{Acct-Input-Octets}:-0}', 
acctoutputoctets = '%{%{Acct-Output-Gigawords}:-0}' << 32 | 
'%{%{Acct-Output-Octets}:-0}', acctterminatecause = 
'%{Acct-Terminate-Cause}', connectinfo_stop = '%{Connect-Info}' WHERE 
AcctUniqueId = '%{Acct-Unique-Session-Id}'"
      }
     }
    }
    post-auth {
         reference = ".query"
         query = "INSERT INTO radpostauth (username, pass, reply, 
authdate) VALUES ( '%{SQL-User-Name}', 
'%{%{User-Password}:-%{Chap-Password}}', '%{reply:Packet-Type}', '%S')"
    }
   }
rlm_sql (sql): Driver rlm_sql_mysql (module rlm_sql_mysql) loaded and linked
Creating attribute SQL-Group
   # Loaded module rlm_exec
   # Loading module "exec" from file /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/exec
   exec {
         wait = no
         input_pairs = "request"
         shell_escape = yes
         timeout = 10
   }
   # Loaded module rlm_chap
   # Loading module "chap" from file /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/chap
   # Loaded module rlm_cache
   # Loading module "cache_eap" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/cache_eap
   cache cache_eap {
         driver = "rlm_cache_rbtree"
         key = "%{%{control:State}:-%{%{reply:State}:-%{State}}}"
         ttl = 15
         max_entries = 0
         epoch = 0
         add_stats = no
   }
   # Loading module "ntlm_auth" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/ntlm_auth
   exec ntlm_auth {
         wait = yes
         program = "/path/to/ntlm_auth --request-nt-key 
--domain=MYDOMAIN --username=%{mschap:User-Name} 
--password=%{User-Password}"
         shell_escape = yes
   }
   # Loaded module rlm_radutmp
   # Loading module "sradutmp" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/sradutmp
   radutmp sradutmp {
         filename = "/var/log/freeradius/sradutmp"
         username = "%{User-Name}"
         case_sensitive = yes
         check_with_nas = yes
         permissions = 420
         caller_id = no
   }
   # Loaded module rlm_pap
   # Loading module "pap" from file /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/pap
   pap {
         normalise = yes
   }
   # Loaded module rlm_preprocess
   # Loading module "preprocess" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/preprocess
   preprocess {
         huntgroups = 
"/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-config/preprocess/huntgroups"
         hints = "/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-config/preprocess/hints"
         with_ascend_hack = no
         ascend_channels_per_line = 23
         with_ntdomain_hack = no
         with_specialix_jetstream_hack = no
         with_cisco_vsa_hack = no
         with_alvarion_vsa_hack = no
   }
   # Loaded module rlm_logintime
   # Loading module "logintime" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/logintime
   logintime {
         minimum_timeout = 60
   }
   # Loaded module rlm_attr_filter
   # Loading module "attr_filter.post-proxy" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/attr_filter
   attr_filter attr_filter.post-proxy {
         filename = "/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-config/attr_filter/post-proxy"
         key = "%{Realm}"
         relaxed = no
   }
   # Loading module "attr_filter.pre-proxy" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/attr_filter
   attr_filter attr_filter.pre-proxy {
         filename = "/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-config/attr_filter/pre-proxy"
         key = "%{Realm}"
         relaxed = no
   }
   # Loading module "attr_filter.access_reject" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/attr_filter
   attr_filter attr_filter.access_reject {
         filename = 
"/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-config/attr_filter/access_reject"
         key = "%{User-Name}"
         relaxed = no
   }
   # Loading module "attr_filter.access_challenge" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/attr_filter
   attr_filter attr_filter.access_challenge {
         filename = 
"/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-config/attr_filter/access_challenge"
         key = "%{User-Name}"
         relaxed = no
   }
   # Loading module "attr_filter.accounting_response" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/attr_filter
   attr_filter attr_filter.accounting_response {
         filename = 
"/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-config/attr_filter/accounting_response"
         key = "%{User-Name}"
         relaxed = no
   }
   # Loaded module rlm_passwd
   # Loading module "etc_passwd" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/passwd
   passwd etc_passwd {
         filename = "/etc/passwd"
         format = "*User-Name:Crypt-Password:"
         delimiter = ":"
         ignore_nislike = no
         ignore_empty = yes
         allow_multiple_keys = no
         hash_size = 100
   }
   # Loaded module rlm_always
   # Loading module "reject" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/always
   always reject {
         rcode = "reject"
         simulcount = 0
         mpp = no
   }
   # Loading module "fail" from file /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/always
   always fail {
         rcode = "fail"
         simulcount = 0
         mpp = no
   }
   # Loading module "ok" from file /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/always
   always ok {
         rcode = "ok"
         simulcount = 0
         mpp = no
   }
   # Loading module "handled" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/always
   always handled {
         rcode = "handled"
         simulcount = 0
         mpp = no
   }
   # Loading module "invalid" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/always
   always invalid {
         rcode = "invalid"
         simulcount = 0
         mpp = no
   }
   # Loading module "userlock" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/always
   always userlock {
         rcode = "userlock"
         simulcount = 0
         mpp = no
   }
   # Loading module "notfound" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/always
   always notfound {
         rcode = "notfound"
         simulcount = 0
         mpp = no
   }
   # Loading module "noop" from file /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/always
   always noop {
         rcode = "noop"
         simulcount = 0
         mpp = no
   }
   # Loading module "updated" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/always
   always updated {
         rcode = "updated"
         simulcount = 0
         mpp = no
   }
   # Loaded module rlm_unpack
   # Loading module "unpack" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/unpack
   # Loaded module rlm_detail
   # Loading module "auth_log" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/detail.log
   detail auth_log {
         filename = 
"/var/log/freeradius/radacct/%{%{Packet-Src-IP-Address}:-%{Packet-Src-IPv6-Address}}/auth-detail-%Y%m%d"
         header = "%t"
         permissions = 384
         locking = no
         escape_filenames = no
         log_packet_header = no
   }
   # Loading module "reply_log" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/detail.log
   detail reply_log {
         filename = 
"/var/log/freeradius/radacct/%{%{Packet-Src-IP-Address}:-%{Packet-Src-IPv6-Address}}/reply-detail-%Y%m%d"
         header = "%t"
         permissions = 384
         locking = no
         escape_filenames = no
         log_packet_header = no
   }
   # Loading module "pre_proxy_log" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/detail.log
   detail pre_proxy_log {
         filename = 
"/var/log/freeradius/radacct/%{%{Packet-Src-IP-Address}:-%{Packet-Src-IPv6-Address}}/pre-proxy-detail-%Y%m%d"
         header = "%t"
         permissions = 384
         locking = no
         escape_filenames = no
         log_packet_header = no
   }
   # Loading module "post_proxy_log" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/detail.log
   detail post_proxy_log {
         filename = 
"/var/log/freeradius/radacct/%{%{Packet-Src-IP-Address}:-%{Packet-Src-IPv6-Address}}/post-proxy-detail-%Y%m%d"
         header = "%t"
         permissions = 384
         locking = no
         escape_filenames = no
         log_packet_header = no
   }
   # Loaded module rlm_soh
   # Loading module "soh" from file /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/soh
   soh {
         dhcp = yes
   }
   # Loaded module rlm_utf8
   # Loading module "utf8" from file /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/utf8
   # Loading module "echo" from file /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/echo
   exec echo {
         wait = yes
         program = "/bin/echo %{User-Name}"
         input_pairs = "request"
         output_pairs = "reply"
         shell_escape = yes
   }
   # Loading module "detail" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/detail
   detail {
         filename = 
"/var/log/freeradius/radacct/%{%{Packet-Src-IP-Address}:-%{Packet-Src-IPv6-Address}}/detail-%Y%m%d"
         header = "%t"
         permissions = 384
         locking = no
         escape_filenames = no
         log_packet_header = no
   }
   # Loaded module rlm_mschap
   # Loading module "mschap" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/mschap
   mschap {
         use_mppe = yes
         require_encryption = no
         require_strong = no
         with_ntdomain_hack = yes
    passchange {
    }
         allow_retry = yes
         winbind_retry_with_normalised_username = no
   }
   # Loading module "radutmp" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/radutmp
   radutmp {
         filename = "/var/log/freeradius/radutmp"
         username = "%{User-Name}"
         case_sensitive = yes
         check_with_nas = yes
         permissions = 384
         caller_id = yes
   }
   # Loaded module rlm_expiration
   # Loading module "expiration" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/expiration
   # Loaded module rlm_realm
   # Loading module "IPASS" from file /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/realm
   realm IPASS {
         format = "prefix"
         delimiter = "/"
         ignore_default = no
         ignore_null = no
   }
   # Loading module "suffix" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/realm
   realm suffix {
         format = "suffix"
         delimiter = "@"
         ignore_default = no
         ignore_null = no
   }
   # Loading module "bangpath" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/realm
   realm bangpath {
         format = "prefix"
         delimiter = "!"
         ignore_default = no
         ignore_null = no
   }
   # Loading module "realmpercent" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/realm
   realm realmpercent {
         format = "suffix"
         delimiter = "%"
         ignore_default = no
         ignore_null = no
   }
   # Loading module "ntdomain" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/realm
   realm ntdomain {
         format = "prefix"
         delimiter = "\\"
         ignore_default = no
         ignore_null = no
   }
   # Loaded module rlm_linelog
   # Loading module "linelog" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/linelog
   linelog {
         filename = "/var/log/freeradius/linelog"
         escape_filenames = no
         syslog_severity = "info"
         permissions = 384
         format = "This is a log message for %{User-Name}"
         reference = "messages.%{%{reply:Packet-Type}:-default}"
   }
   # Loading module "log_accounting" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/linelog
   linelog log_accounting {
         filename = "/var/log/freeradius/linelog-accounting"
         escape_filenames = no
         syslog_severity = "info"
         permissions = 384
         format = ""
         reference = "Accounting-Request.%{%{Acct-Status-Type}:-unknown}"
   }
   # Loaded module rlm_dynamic_clients
   # Loading module "dynamic_clients" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/dynamic_clients
   # Loaded module rlm_replicate
   # Loading module "replicate" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/replicate
   # Loaded module rlm_digest
   # Loading module "digest" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/digest
   # Loaded module rlm_pam
   # Loading module "pam" from file /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/pam
   pam {
         pam_auth = "radiusd"
   }
   # Loaded module rlm_unix
   # Loading module "unix" from file /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/unix
   unix {
         radwtmp = "/var/log/freeradius/radwtmp"
   }
Creating attribute Unix-Group
   # Loaded module rlm_files
   # Loading module "files" from file /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/files
   files {
         filename = "/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-config/files/authorize"
         acctusersfile = "/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-config/files/accounting"
         preproxy_usersfile = 
"/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-config/files/pre-proxy"
   }
   # Loaded module rlm_expr
   # Loading module "expr" from file /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/expr
   expr {
         safe_characters = 
"@abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789.-_: 
/äéöüàâæçèéêëîïôœùûüaÿÄÉÖÜßÀÂÆÇÈÉÊËÎÏÔŒÙÛÜŸ"
   }
   instantiate {
   }
   # Instantiating module "sql" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/sql
rlm_sql_mysql: libmysql version: 8.0.26
    mysql {
     tls {
         tls_required = no
         check_cert = no
         check_cert_cn = no
     }
         warnings = "auto"
    }
rlm_sql (sql): Attempting to connect to database "radius"
rlm_sql (sql): Initialising connection pool
    pool {
         start = 5
         min = 3
         max = 32
         spare = 10
         uses = 0
         lifetime = 0
         cleanup_interval = 30
         idle_timeout = 60
         retry_delay = 30
         spread = no
    }
rlm_sql (sql): Opening additional connection (0), 1 of 32 pending slots used
rlm_sql_mysql: Starting connect to MySQL server
rlm_sql_mysql: Connected to database 'radius' on Localhost via UNIX 
socket, server version 5.5.5-10.3.31-MariaDB-0ubuntu0.20.04.1, protocol 
version 10
rlm_sql (sql): Opening additional connection (1), 1 of 31 pending slots used
rlm_sql_mysql: Starting connect to MySQL server
rlm_sql_mysql: Connected to database 'radius' on Localhost via UNIX 
socket, server version 5.5.5-10.3.31-MariaDB-0ubuntu0.20.04.1, protocol 
version 10
rlm_sql (sql): Opening additional connection (2), 1 of 30 pending slots used
rlm_sql_mysql: Starting connect to MySQL server
rlm_sql_mysql: Connected to database 'radius' on Localhost via UNIX 
socket, server version 5.5.5-10.3.31-MariaDB-0ubuntu0.20.04.1, protocol 
version 10
rlm_sql (sql): Opening additional connection (3), 1 of 29 pending slots used
rlm_sql_mysql: Starting connect to MySQL server
rlm_sql_mysql: Connected to database 'radius' on Localhost via UNIX 
socket, server version 5.5.5-10.3.31-MariaDB-0ubuntu0.20.04.1, protocol 
version 10
rlm_sql (sql): Opening additional connection (4), 1 of 28 pending slots used
rlm_sql_mysql: Starting connect to MySQL server
rlm_sql_mysql: Connected to database 'radius' on Localhost via UNIX 
socket, server version 5.5.5-10.3.31-MariaDB-0ubuntu0.20.04.1, protocol 
version 10
   # Instantiating module "cache_eap" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/cache_eap
rlm_cache (cache_eap): Driver rlm_cache_rbtree (module rlm_cache_rbtree) 
loaded and linked
   # Instantiating module "pap" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/pap
   # Instantiating module "preprocess" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/preprocess
reading pairlist file /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-config/preprocess/huntgroups
reading pairlist file /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-config/preprocess/hints
   # Instantiating module "logintime" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/logintime
   # Instantiating module "attr_filter.post-proxy" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/attr_filter
reading pairlist file /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-config/attr_filter/post-proxy
   # Instantiating module "attr_filter.pre-proxy" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/attr_filter
reading pairlist file /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-config/attr_filter/pre-proxy
   # Instantiating module "attr_filter.access_reject" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/attr_filter
reading pairlist file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-config/attr_filter/access_reject
   # Instantiating module "attr_filter.access_challenge" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/attr_filter
reading pairlist file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-config/attr_filter/access_challenge
   # Instantiating module "attr_filter.accounting_response" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/attr_filter
reading pairlist file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-config/attr_filter/accounting_response
   # Instantiating module "etc_passwd" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/passwd
rlm_passwd: nfields: 3 keyfield 0(User-Name) listable: no
   # Instantiating module "reject" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/always
   # Instantiating module "fail" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/always
   # Instantiating module "ok" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/always
   # Instantiating module "handled" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/always
   # Instantiating module "invalid" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/always
   # Instantiating module "userlock" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/always
   # Instantiating module "notfound" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/always
   # Instantiating module "noop" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/always
   # Instantiating module "updated" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/always
   # Instantiating module "auth_log" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/detail.log
rlm_detail (auth_log): 'User-Password' suppressed, will not appear in 
detail output
   # Instantiating module "reply_log" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/detail.log
   # Instantiating module "pre_proxy_log" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/detail.log
   # Instantiating module "post_proxy_log" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/detail.log
   # Instantiating module "detail" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/detail
   # Instantiating module "mschap" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/mschap
rlm_mschap (mschap): using internal authentication
   # Instantiating module "expiration" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/expiration
   # Instantiating module "IPASS" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/realm
   # Instantiating module "suffix" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/realm
   # Instantiating module "bangpath" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/realm
   # Instantiating module "realmpercent" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/realm
   # Instantiating module "ntdomain" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/realm
   # Instantiating module "linelog" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/linelog
   # Instantiating module "log_accounting" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/linelog
   # Instantiating module "files" from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/files
reading pairlist file /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-config/files/authorize
reading pairlist file /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-config/files/accounting
reading pairlist file /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-config/files/pre-proxy
  } # modules
radiusd: #### Loading Virtual Servers ####
server { # from file /etc/freeradius/3.0/radiusd.conf
} # server
server virtual01 { # from file /etc/freeradius/3.0/sites-enabled/virtual01
  # Loading authenticate {...}
  # Loading authorize {...}
} # server virtual01
server default { # from file /etc/freeradius/3.0/sites-enabled/default
  # Loading authenticate {...}
  # Loading authorize {...}
  # Loading preacct {...}
  # Loading accounting {...}
  # Loading post-auth {...}
} # server default
server inner-tunnel { # from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/sites-enabled/inner-tunnel
  # Loading authenticate {...}
  # Loading authorize {...}
Ignoring "ldap" (see raddb/mods-available/README.rst)
  # Loading session {...}
  # Loading post-auth {...}
  # Skipping contents of 'if' as it is always 'false' -- 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/sites-enabled/inner-tunnel:336
} # server inner-tunnel
radiusd: #### Opening IP addresses and Ports ####
listen {
         type = "auth"
         ipaddr = *
         port = 0
    limit {
         max_connections = 16
         lifetime = 0
         idle_timeout = 30
    }
}
listen {
         type = "acct"
         ipaddr = *
         port = 0
    limit {
         max_connections = 16
         lifetime = 0
         idle_timeout = 30
    }
}
listen {
         type = "auth"
         ipaddr = 127.0.0.1
         port = 18120
}
Listening on auth address * port 1812 bound to server default
Listening on acct address * port 1813 bound to server default
Listening on auth address 127.0.0.1 port 18120 bound to server inner-tunnel
Ready to process requests
(0) Received Access-Request Id 102 from 127.0.0.1:47621 to 
127.0.0.1:1812 length 75
(0)   User-Name = "admin"
(0)   User-Password = "adminpass"
(0)   NAS-IP-Address = 173.237.216.130
(0)   NAS-Port = 0
(0)   Message-Authenticator = 0xecf1b26c3b9e82557ff6fe3478ccfbb7
(0) # Executing section authorize from file 
/etc/freeradius/3.0/sites-enabled/virtual01
(0)   authorize {
(0)     policy filter_username {
(0)       if (&User-Name) {
(0)       if (&User-Name)  -> TRUE
(0)       if (&User-Name)  {
(0)         if (&User-Name =~ / /) {
(0)         if (&User-Name =~ / /)  -> FALSE
(0)         if (&User-Name =~ /@[^@]*@/ ) {
(0)         if (&User-Name =~ /@[^@]*@/ )  -> FALSE
(0)         if (&User-Name =~ /\.\./ ) {
(0)         if (&User-Name =~ /\.\./ )  -> FALSE
(0)         if ((&User-Name =~ /@/) && (&User-Name !~ /@(.+)\.(.+)$/))  {
(0)         if ((&User-Name =~ /@/) && (&User-Name !~ /@(.+)\.(.+)$/))   
-> FALSE
(0)         if (&User-Name =~ /\.$/)  {
(0)         if (&User-Name =~ /\.$/)   -> FALSE
(0)         if (&User-Name =~ /@\./)  {
(0)         if (&User-Name =~ /@\./)   -> FALSE
(0)       } # if (&User-Name)  = notfound
(0)     } # policy filter_username = notfound
(0)     update control {
(0)       No attributes updated for RHS &Client-Shortname
(0)     } # update control = noop
(0)     [preprocess] = ok
(0) auth_log: EXPAND 
/var/log/freeradius/radacct/%{%{Packet-Src-IP-Address}:-%{Packet-Src-IPv6-Address}}/auth-detail-%Y%m%d
(0) auth_log:    --> 
/var/log/freeradius/radacct/127.0.0.1/auth-detail-20210828
(0) auth_log: 
/var/log/freeradius/radacct/%{%{Packet-Src-IP-Address}:-%{Packet-Src-IPv6-Address}}/auth-detail-%Y%m%d 
expands to /var/log/freeradius/radacct/127.0.0.1/auth-detail-20210828
(0) auth_log: EXPAND %t
(0) auth_log:    --> Sat Aug 28 14:55:35 2021
(0)     [auth_log] = ok
(0)     [chap] = noop
(0) files: users: Matched entry admin at line 91
(0)     [files] = ok
(0) sql: EXPAND %{User-Name}
(0) sql:    --> admin
(0) sql: SQL-User-Name set to 'admin'
rlm_sql (sql): Reserved connection (0)
(0) sql: EXPAND SELECT id, username, attribute, value, op FROM radcheck 
WHERE username = '%{SQL-User-Name}' ORDER BY id
(0) sql:    --> SELECT id, username, attribute, value, op FROM radcheck 
WHERE username = 'admin' ORDER BY id
(0) sql: Executing select query: SELECT id, username, attribute, value, 
op FROM radcheck WHERE username = 'admin' ORDER BY id
(0) sql: WARNING: User not found in radcheck table.
rlm_sql (sql): Reserved connection (1)
rlm_sql (sql): Released connection (1)
Need 6 more connections to reach 10 spares
rlm_sql (sql): Opening additional connection (5), 1 of 27 pending slots used
rlm_sql_mysql: Starting connect to MySQL server
rlm_sql_mysql: Connected to database 'radius' on Localhost via UNIX 
socket, server version 5.5.5-10.3.31-MariaDB-0ubuntu0.20.04.1, protocol 
version 10
(0) sql: EXPAND SELECT groupname FROM radusergroup WHERE username = 
'%{SQL-User-Name}' ORDER BY priority
(0) sql:    --> SELECT groupname FROM radusergroup WHERE username = 
'admin' ORDER BY priority
(0) sql: Executing select query: SELECT groupname FROM radusergroup 
WHERE username = 'admin' ORDER BY priority
(0) sql: User not found in any groups
rlm_sql (sql): Released connection (0)
(0)     [sql] = notfound
(0)     [pap] = updated
(0)   } # authorize = updated
(0) Found Auth-Type = PAP
(0) # Executing group from file /etc/freeradius/3.0/sites-enabled/virtual01
(0)   Auth-Type PAP {
(0) pam: Using pamauth string "radiusd" for pam.conf lookup
debug: pam_yubico.c:933 (parse_cfg): called.
debug: pam_yubico.c:934 (parse_cfg): flags 0 argc 3
debug: pam_yubico.c:936 (parse_cfg): argv[0]=id=66772
debug: pam_yubico.c:936 (parse_cfg): argv[1]=debug
debug: pam_yubico.c:936 (parse_cfg): 
argv[2]=authfile=/etc/yubikey_mappings/yubikey_default
debug: pam_yubico.c:937 (parse_cfg): id=66772
debug: pam_yubico.c:938 (parse_cfg): key=(null)
debug: pam_yubico.c:939 (parse_cfg): debug=1
debug: pam_yubico.c:940 (parse_cfg): debug_file=1
debug: pam_yubico.c:941 (parse_cfg): alwaysok=0
debug: pam_yubico.c:942 (parse_cfg): verbose_otp=0
debug: pam_yubico.c:943 (parse_cfg): try_first_pass=0
debug: pam_yubico.c:944 (parse_cfg): use_first_pass=0
debug: pam_yubico.c:945 (parse_cfg): always_prompt=0
debug: pam_yubico.c:946 (parse_cfg): nullok=0
debug: pam_yubico.c:947 (parse_cfg): ldap_starttls=0
debug: pam_yubico.c:948 (parse_cfg): ldap_bind_as_user=0
debug: pam_yubico.c:949 (parse_cfg): 
authfile=/etc/yubikey_mappings/yubikey_default
debug: pam_yubico.c:950 (parse_cfg): ldapserver=(null)
debug: pam_yubico.c:951 (parse_cfg): ldap_uri=(null)
debug: pam_yubico.c:952 (parse_cfg): ldap_bind_user=(null)
debug: pam_yubico.c:953 (parse_cfg): ldap_bind_password=(null)
debug: pam_yubico.c:954 (parse_cfg): ldap_filter=(null)
debug: pam_yubico.c:955 (parse_cfg): ldap_cacertfile=(null)
debug: pam_yubico.c:956 (parse_cfg): ldapdn=(null)
debug: pam_yubico.c:957 (parse_cfg): ldap_clientcertfile=(null)
debug: pam_yubico.c:958 (parse_cfg): ldap_clientkeyfile=(null)
debug: pam_yubico.c:959 (parse_cfg): user_attr=(null)
debug: pam_yubico.c:960 (parse_cfg): yubi_attr=(null)
debug: pam_yubico.c:961 (parse_cfg): yubi_attr_prefix=(null)
debug: pam_yubico.c:962 (parse_cfg): url=(null)
debug: pam_yubico.c:963 (parse_cfg): urllist=(null)
debug: pam_yubico.c:964 (parse_cfg): capath=(null)
debug: pam_yubico.c:965 (parse_cfg): cainfo=(null)
debug: pam_yubico.c:966 (parse_cfg): proxy=(null)
debug: pam_yubico.c:967 (parse_cfg): token_id_length=12
debug: pam_yubico.c:968 (parse_cfg): mode=client
debug: pam_yubico.c:969 (parse_cfg): chalresp_path=(null)
debug: pam_yubico.c:970 (parse_cfg): mysql_server=(null)
debug: pam_yubico.c:971 (parse_cfg): mysql_port=0
debug: pam_yubico.c:972 (parse_cfg): mysql_user=(null)
debug: pam_yubico.c:973 (parse_cfg): mysql_database=(null)
debug: pam_yubico.c:1009 (pam_sm_authenticate): pam_yubico version: 2.27
debug: pam_yubico.c:1024 (pam_sm_authenticate): get user returned: admin
debug: pam_yubico.c:190 (authorize_user_token): Using system-wide 
auth_file /etc/yubikey_mappings/yubikey_default
debug: util.c:351 (check_user_token): Authorization line: 
default1:ccccccttufva
debug: util.c:351 (check_user_token): Authorization line: 
default2:ccccccttufvd
debug: util.c:351 (check_user_token): Authorization line: 
default3:ccccccttufvg
debug: pam_yubico.c:1149 (pam_sm_authenticate): No tokens found for user
debug: pam_yubico.c:1337 (pam_sm_authenticate): done. [User not known to 
the underlying authentication module]
(0) pam: ERROR: pam_authenticate failed: User not known to the 
underlying authentication module
(0)     [pam] = reject
(0)   } # Auth-Type PAP = reject
(0) Failed to authenticate the user
(0) Using Post-Auth-Type Reject
(0) Post-Auth-Type sub-section not found.  Ignoring.
(0) Login incorrect (pam: pam_authenticate failed: User not known to the 
underlying authentication module): [admin] (from client radiusd_b1_01 
port 0)
(0) Delaying response for 1.000000 seconds
Waking up in 0.3 seconds.
Waking up in 0.6 seconds.
(0) Sending delayed response
(0) Sent Access-Reject Id 102 from 127.0.0.1:1812 to 127.0.0.1:47621 
length 20
Waking up in 3.9 seconds.
(0) Cleaning up request packet ID 102 with timestamp +7
Ready to process requests


>> And remembering my previous question, started combing through the docs on unlang, attributes, and hit on run-time variables where it says Client-Shortname is a meta-attributes that can only be queried, and cannot be assigned. Which I take it is why the second one does not work?
>    No, it's just an artifact of historical issues.
>
>> I can keep going with the switch case, but I am wondering if this is the a bad solution? Can attributes or variables be set at the client level which are accessible? Should I use a dictionary option? I know I need to dig deeper, but a nudge (either towards good, or away from bad) would be appreciated.
>    It's fine.
>
>    Alan DeKok.
>
>
> -
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