Authenticate SSH user in a H3C Switch using FreeRadius + OpenLDAP
I have a problem that I not able to fix it. I am trying to authenticate a SSH user in a H3C switch. This switch is configured to authenticate the user in a Radius server wich is using openldap to store the user's name and password. Everytime I try to authenticate, I see a message in the radius.log saying that "[eap] No EAP-Message, not doing EAP". I tryed do use PAP, but I got "[pap] WARNING! No "known good" password found for the user. Authentication may fail because of this." Dont't know what to do anymore. I don't know how to (and if I have to) force the switch to use EAP packetes. rad_recv: Access-Request packet from host *nasipaddress *port 1758, id=67, length=237 User-Name = "*username*" User-Password = "*userpassword*" NAS-IP-Address = *nasipaddress* NAS-Identifier = "SwitchTeste" NAS-Port = 0 NAS-Port-Id = "slot=0;subslot=0;port=0;vlanid=0" NAS-Port-Type = Virtual Service-Type = Login-User Login-IP-Host = login-ip-host Calling-Station-Id = "00-00-00-00-00-00" Acct-Session-Id = "1170409171244010" Framed-IP-Address = *framed-ip-address* Huawei-Connect-ID = 290817 Huawei-Product-ID = "H3C S5500-28C-PWR-EI" Huawei-IPHost-Addr = "*X.X.X.X 00:00:00:00:00:00*" Huawei-Startup-Stamp = 956750420 # Executing section authorize from file /usr/local/etc/raddb/radiusd.conf +group authorize { ++[preprocess] = ok ++[mschap] = noop [eap] No EAP-Message, not doing EAP ++[eap] = noop [pap] WARNING! No "known good" password found for the user. Authentication may fail because of this. ++[pap] = noop [ldap] performing user authorization for *username* [ldap] expand: (uid=%{mschap:User-Name:-%{User-Name}}) -> (uid=*username*) [ldap] expand: dc=*x*,dc=*x*,dc=*x* -> dc=*x*,dc=*x*,dc=*x* [ldap] ldap_get_conn: Checking Id: 0 [ldap] ldap_get_conn: Got Id: 0 [ldap] performing search in dc=*x*,dc=*x*,dc=*x*, with filter (uid= *username*) [ldap] looking for check items in directory... [ldap] sambaNtPassword -> NT-Password == 0x3141363239333542344541464539 453736383232383241463838393445364439 [ldap] sambaLmPassword -> LM-Password == 0x3230433630443539444246304241 383345363841413236413834314138364641 [ldap] looking for reply items in directory... [ldap] ldap_release_conn: Release Id: 0 ++[ldap] = ok +} # group authorize = ok ERROR: No authenticate method (Auth-Type) found for the request: Rejecting the user Failed to authenticate the user. Using Post-Auth-Type Reject # Executing group from file /usr/local/etc/raddb/sites-enabled/default +group REJECT { [attr_filter.access_reject] expand: %{User-Name} -> *username* attr_filter: Matched entry DEFAULT at line 11 ++[attr_filter.access_reject] = updated +} # group REJECT = updated Delaying reject of request 12 for 1 seconds Going to the next request Waking up in 0.9 seconds. Sending delayed reject for request 12 Sending Access-Reject of id 67 to *framed-ip-address* port 1758 ps.: had to put the names in bold so that i don't expose the client's information. Below is the ouput of the radius -X: [root@radius ~]# radiusd -X radiusd: FreeRADIUS Version 2.2.9, for host x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu, built on Feb 7 2017 at 15:49:06 Copyright (C) 1999-2015 The FreeRADIUS server project and contributors. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You may redistribute copies of FreeRADIUS under the terms of the GNU General Public License. For more information about these matters, see the file named COPYRIGHT. Starting - reading configuration files ... including configuration file /usr/local/etc/raddb/radiusd.conf including configuration file /usr/local/etc/raddb/clients.conf including files in directory /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/ including configuration file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/always including configuration file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/mac2vlan including configuration file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/detail.log including configuration file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/counter including configuration file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/radutmp including configuration file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/smbpasswd including configuration file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/mschap including configuration file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/linelog including configuration file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/expr including configuration file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/etc_group including configuration file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/sql_log including configuration file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/sqlcounter_expire_on_login including configuration file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/acct_unique including configuration file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/ippool including configuration file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/realm including configuration file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/mac2ip including configuration file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/digest including configuration file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/inner-eap including configuration file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/ldap including configuration file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/logintime including configuration file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/wimax including configuration file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/expiration including configuration file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/cui including configuration file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/checkval including configuration file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/perl including configuration file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/preprocess including configuration file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/detail including configuration file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/unix including configuration file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/pam including configuration file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/attr_filter including configuration file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/chap including configuration file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/policy including configuration file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/files including configuration file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/exec including configuration file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/detail.example.com including configuration file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/attr_rewrite including configuration file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/otp including configuration file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/passwd including configuration file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/smsotp including configuration file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/sradutmp including configuration file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/echo including configuration file /usr/local/etc/raddb/eap.conf including configuration file /usr/local/etc/raddb/policy.conf including files in directory /usr/local/etc/raddb/sites-enabled/ including configuration file /usr/local/etc/raddb/sites-enabled/control-socket including configuration file /usr/local/etc/raddb/sites-enabled/default including configuration file /usr/local/etc/raddb/sites-enabled/inner-tunnel main { user = "radiusd" group = "radiusd" allow_core_dumps = no } including dictionary file /usr/local/etc/raddb/dictionary main { name = "radiusd" prefix = "/usr" localstatedir = "/var" sbindir = "/usr/sbin" logdir = "/var/log/radius/" run_dir = "/var/run/radiusd" libdir = "/usr/lib/freeradius" radacctdir = "/var/log/radius//radacct" hostname_lookups = yes max_request_time = 30 cleanup_delay = 5 max_requests = 1024 pidfile = "/var/run/radiusd/radiusd.pid" checkrad = "/usr/sbin/checkrad" debug_level = 2 proxy_requests = no log { stripped_names = yes auth = no auth_badpass = yes auth_goodpass = yes } security { max_attributes = 200 reject_delay = 1 status_server = yes allow_vulnerable_openssl = yes } } radiusd: #### Loading Realms and Home Servers #### radiusd: #### Loading Clients #### client localhost { ipaddr = 127.0.0.1 require_message_authenticator = no secret = "*xxx*" nastype = "other" } client *IP1 *{ require_message_authenticator = no secret = "*xxx*" shortname = "*yyy*" } client *IP2 *{ require_message_authenticator = no secret = "*xxx*" shortname = "*yyy*" } client * IP3 *{ require_message_authenticator = no secret = "*xxx*" shortname = "*yyy*" nastype = "other" } client *IP4 *{ require_message_authenticator = no secret = "*xxx*" shortname = "*yyy*" nastype = "other" } client *IP5* { require_message_authenticator = no secret = "*xxx*" shortname = "*yyy*" nastype = "other" } client *IP6* { require_message_authenticator = no secret = "xxx" shortname = "*yyy*" nastype = "other" } client *IP7* { require_message_authenticator = no secret = "xxx" shortname = "*yyy*" nastype = "other" } client *IP8* { require_message_authenticator = no secret = "*xxx*" } client *IP9* { require_message_authenticator = no secret = "*xxx*" shortname = "SwitchTeste" nastype = "other" } radiusd: #### Instantiating modules #### instantiate { Module: Linked to module rlm_exec Module: Instantiating module "exec" from file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/exec exec { wait = no input_pairs = "request" shell_escape = yes } Module: Linked to module rlm_expr Module: Instantiating module "expr" from file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/expr Module: Linked to module rlm_expiration Module: Instantiating module "expiration" from file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/expiration expiration { reply-message = "Password Has Expired " } Module: Linked to module rlm_logintime Module: Instantiating module "logintime" from file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/logintime logintime { reply-message = "You are calling outside your allowed timespan " minimum-timeout = 60 } } radiusd: #### Loading Virtual Servers #### server { # from file /usr/local/etc/raddb/radiusd.conf modules { Module: Checking authenticate {...} for more modules to load Module: Linked to module rlm_mschap Module: Instantiating module "mschap" from file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/mschap mschap { use_mppe = yes require_encryption = yes require_strong = yes with_ntdomain_hack = yes allow_retry = yes } Module: Linked to module rlm_pap Module: Instantiating module "pap" from file /usr/local/etc/raddb/radiusd.conf pap { encryption_scheme = "clear" auto_header = no } Module: Linked to module rlm_eap Module: Instantiating module "eap" from file /usr/local/etc/raddb/eap.conf eap { default_eap_type = "peap" timer_expire = 120 ignore_unknown_eap_types = no cisco_accounting_username_bug = no max_sessions = 2048 } Module: Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_gtc Module: Instantiating eap-gtc gtc { challenge = "Password: " auth_type = "PAP" } Module: Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_tls Module: Instantiating eap-tls tls { rsa_key_exchange = no dh_key_exchange = yes rsa_key_length = 512 dh_key_length = 512 verify_depth = 0 pem_file_type = yes private_key_file = "/etc/raddb/certs/server_key.pem" certificate_file = "/etc/raddb/certs/server_cert.pem" CA_file = "/etc/raddb/certs/cacert.pem" private_key_password = "oservidorquerentrar" dh_file = "/etc/raddb/certs/dh" random_file = "/etc/raddb/certs/random" fragment_size = 1024 include_length = no check_crl = no check_all_crl = no cipher_list = "DEFAULT" ecdh_curve = "prime256v1" cache { enable = yes lifetime = 12 max_entries = 0 } } Module: Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_ttls Module: Instantiating eap-ttls ttls { default_eap_type = "mschapv2" copy_request_to_tunnel = yes use_tunneled_reply = yes include_length = yes } Module: Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_peap Module: Instantiating eap-peap peap { default_eap_type = "mschapv2" copy_request_to_tunnel = yes use_tunneled_reply = yes proxy_tunneled_request_as_eap = yes soh = no } Module: Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_mschapv2 Module: Instantiating eap-mschapv2 mschapv2 { with_ntdomain_hack = no send_error = no } Module: Checking authorize {...} for more modules to load Module: Linked to module rlm_preprocess Module: Instantiating module "preprocess" from file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/preprocess preprocess { huntgroups = "/usr/local/etc/raddb/huntgroups" hints = "/usr/local/etc/raddb/hints" with_ascend_hack = no ascend_channels_per_line = 23 with_ntdomain_hack = no with_specialix_jetstream_hack = no with_cisco_vsa_hack = no with_alvarion_vsa_hack = no } reading pairlist file /usr/local/etc/raddb/huntgroups reading pairlist file /usr/local/etc/raddb/hints Module: Linked to module rlm_ldap Module: Instantiating module "ldap" from file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/ldap ldap { server = "*xxx*" port = 389 password = "*xxx*" expect_password = yes identity = "cn=Manager,dc=*xxx*,dc=*xxx*,dc=*xxx*" net_timeout = 1 timeout = 4 timelimit = 3 max_uses = 0 tls_mode = no start_tls = no tls_require_cert = "allow" tls { start_tls = no require_cert = "never" } basedn = "dc=*xxx*,dc=*xxx*,dc=*xxx*" filter = "(uid=%{mschap:User-Name:-%{User-Name}})" base_filter = "(objectclass=radiusprofile)" auto_header = no access_attr_used_for_allow = yes groupname_attribute = "cn" groupmembership_filter = "(|(&(objectClass=GroupOfNames)(member=%{Ldap-UserDn}))(&(objectClass=GroupOfUniqueNames)(uniquemember=%{Ldap-UserDn})))" dictionary_mapping = "/usr/local/etc/raddb/ldap.attrmap" ldap_debug = 0 ldap_connections_number = 5 compare_check_items = no do_xlat = yes set_auth_type = yes } rlm_ldap: Registering ldap_groupcmp for Ldap-Group rlm_ldap: Registering ldap_xlat with xlat_name ldap rlm_ldap: Over-riding set_auth_type, as there is no module ldap listed in the "authenticate" section. rlm_ldap: reading ldap<->radius mappings from file /usr/local/etc/raddb/ldap.attrmap rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusCheckItem mapped to RADIUS $GENERIC$ rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusReplyItem mapped to RADIUS $GENERIC$ rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusAuthType mapped to RADIUS Auth-Type rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusSimultaneousUse mapped to RADIUS Simultaneous-Use rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusCalledStationId mapped to RADIUS Called-Station-Id rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusCallingStationId mapped to RADIUS Calling-Station-Id rlm_ldap: LDAP lmPassword mapped to RADIUS LM-Password rlm_ldap: LDAP ntPassword mapped to RADIUS NT-Password rlm_ldap: LDAP sambaLmPassword mapped to RADIUS LM-Password rlm_ldap: LDAP sambaNtPassword mapped to RADIUS NT-Password rlm_ldap: LDAP dBCSPwd mapped to RADIUS LM-Password rlm_ldap: LDAP acctFlags mapped to RADIUS SMB-Account-CTRL-TEXT rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusExpiration mapped to RADIUS Expiration rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusNASIpAddress mapped to RADIUS NAS-IP-Address rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusServiceType mapped to RADIUS Service-Type rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusFramedProtocol mapped to RADIUS Framed-Protocol rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusFramedIPAddress mapped to RADIUS Framed-IP-Address rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusFramedIPNetmask mapped to RADIUS Framed-IP-Netmask rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusFramedRoute mapped to RADIUS Framed-Route rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusFramedRouting mapped to RADIUS Framed-Routing rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusFilterId mapped to RADIUS Filter-Id rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusFramedMTU mapped to RADIUS Framed-MTU rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusFramedCompression mapped to RADIUS Framed-Compression rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusLoginIPHost mapped to RADIUS Login-IP-Host rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusLoginService mapped to RADIUS Login-Service rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusLoginTCPPort mapped to RADIUS Login-TCP-Port rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusCallbackNumber mapped to RADIUS Callback-Number rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusCallbackId mapped to RADIUS Callback-Id rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusFramedIPXNetwork mapped to RADIUS Framed-IPX-Network rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusClass mapped to RADIUS Class rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusSessionTimeout mapped to RADIUS Session-Timeout rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusIdleTimeout mapped to RADIUS Idle-Timeout rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusTerminationAction mapped to RADIUS Termination-Action rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusLoginLATService mapped to RADIUS Login-LAT-Service rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusLoginLATNode mapped to RADIUS Login-LAT-Node rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusLoginLATGroup mapped to RADIUS Login-LAT-Group rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusFramedAppleTalkLink mapped to RADIUS Framed-AppleTalk-Link rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusFramedAppleTalkNetwork mapped to RADIUS Framed-AppleTalk-Network rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusFramedAppleTalkZone mapped to RADIUS Framed-AppleTalk-Zone rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusPortLimit mapped to RADIUS Port-Limit rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusLoginLATPort mapped to RADIUS Login-LAT-Port rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusReplyMessage mapped to RADIUS Reply-Message rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusTunnelType mapped to RADIUS Tunnel-Type rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusTunnelMediumType mapped to RADIUS Tunnel-Medium-Type rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusTunnelPrivateGroupId mapped to RADIUS Tunnel-Private-Group-Id conns: 0x1e83b40 Module: Checking preacct {...} for more modules to load Module: Linked to module rlm_acct_unique Module: Instantiating module "acct_unique" from file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/acct_unique acct_unique { key = "User-Name, Acct-Session-Id, NAS-IP-Address, Client-IP-Address, NAS-Port" } Module: Linked to module rlm_realm Module: Instantiating module "suffix" from file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/realm realm suffix { format = "suffix" delimiter = "@" ignore_default = no ignore_null = no } Module: Linked to module rlm_files Module: Instantiating module "files" from file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/files files { usersfile = "/usr/local/etc/raddb/users" acctusersfile = "/usr/local/etc/raddb/acct_users" preproxy_usersfile = "/usr/local/etc/raddb/preproxy_users" compat = "no" } reading pairlist file /usr/local/etc/raddb/users reading pairlist file /usr/local/etc/raddb/acct_users reading pairlist file /usr/local/etc/raddb/preproxy_users Module: Checking accounting {...} for more modules to load Module: Linked to module rlm_detail Module: Instantiating module "detail" from file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/detail detail { detailfile = "/var/log/radius//radacct/%{Client-IP-Address}/detail-%Y%m%d" header = "%t" detailperm = 384 dirperm = 493 locking = no log_packet_header = no escape_filenames = no } Module: Linked to module rlm_unix Module: Instantiating module "unix" from file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/unix unix { radwtmp = "/var/log/radius//radwtmp" } Module: Linked to module rlm_radutmp Module: Instantiating module "radutmp" from file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/radutmp radutmp { filename = "/var/log/radius//radutmp" username = "%{User-Name}" case_sensitive = yes check_with_nas = yes perm = 384 callerid = yes } Module: Linked to module rlm_attr_filter Module: Instantiating module "attr_filter.accounting_response" from file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/attr_filter attr_filter attr_filter.accounting_response { attrsfile = "/usr/local/etc/raddb/attrs.accounting_response" key = "%{User-Name}" relaxed = no } reading pairlist file /usr/local/etc/raddb/attrs.accounting_response Module: Checking session {...} for more modules to load Module: Checking post-proxy {...} for more modules to load Module: Checking post-auth {...} for more modules to load Module: Instantiating module "attr_filter.access_reject" from file /usr/local/etc/raddb/modules/attr_filter attr_filter attr_filter.access_reject { attrsfile = "/usr/local/etc/raddb/attrs.access_reject" key = "%{User-Name}" relaxed = no } reading pairlist file /usr/local/etc/raddb/attrs.access_reject } # modules } # server server inner-tunnel { # from file /usr/local/etc/raddb/sites-enabled/inner-tunnel modules { Module: Checking authenticate {...} for more modules to load Module: Linked to module rlm_chap Module: Instantiating module "chap" from file /usr/local/etc/raddb/radiusd.conf Module: Checking authorize {...} for more modules to load Module: Checking session {...} for more modules to load Module: Checking post-proxy {...} for more modules to load Module: Checking post-auth {...} for more modules to load } # modules } # server radiusd: #### Opening IP addresses and Ports #### listen { type = "auth" ipaddr = *xxx* port = 1812 } listen { type = "acct" ipaddr = *xxx* port = 1813 } listen { type = "control" listen { socket = "/var/run/radiusd/radiusd.sock" uid = "*XXX*" gid = "*XXX*" mode = "rw" } } Listening on authentication address *xxx* port 1812 Listening on accounting address *xxx* port 1813 Listening on command file /var/run/radiusd/radiusd.sock Ready to process requests. Att. Leandro
On May 10, 2017, at 10:07 AM, Leandro Marçal <leandromarcalinf@gmail.com> wrote:
I have a problem that I not able to fix it. I am trying to authenticate a SSH user in a H3C switch. This switch is configured to authenticate the user in a Radius server wich is using openldap to store the user's name and password. Everytime I try to authenticate, I see a message in the radius.log saying that "[eap] No EAP-Message, not doing EAP". I tryed do use PAP, but I got "[pap] WARNING! No "known good" password found for the user. Authentication may fail because of this." Dont't know what to do anymore. I don't know how to (and if I have to) force the switch to use EAP packetes.
You're using an old version of the server. And you edited the default configuration and broke it. Don't do that.
[pap] WARNING! No "known good" password found for the user. Authentication may fail because of this. ++[pap] = noop
This message is important.
[ldap] performing user authorization for *username* [ldap] expand: (uid=%{mschap:User-Name:-%{User-Name}}) -> (uid=*username*) [ldap] expand: dc=*x*,dc=*x*,dc=*x* -> dc=*x*,dc=*x*,dc=*x* [ldap] ldap_get_conn: Checking Id: 0 [ldap] ldap_get_conn: Got Id: 0 [ldap] performing search in dc=*x*,dc=*x*,dc=*x*, with filter (uid= *username*) [ldap] looking for check items in directory... [ldap] sambaNtPassword -> NT-Password == 0x3141363239333542344541464539 453736383232383241463838393445364439 [ldap] sambaLmPassword -> LM-Password == 0x3230433630443539444246304241 383345363841413236413834314138364641 [ldap] looking for reply items in directory... [ldap] ldap_release_conn: Release Id: 0 ++[ldap] = ok
And now a password is available.
+} # group authorize = ok ERROR: No authenticate method (Auth-Type) found for the request: Rejecting the user
Except the server doesn't know it needs to do PAP authentication, so it fails. Edit your configuration so that "pap" comes AFTER "ldap". This is how the default configuration has it, because it works. Alan DeKok.
participants (2)
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Alan DeKok -
Leandro Marçal