Freeradius +LDAP + Active Directory + Authenticate Only questions
I am trying to setup Freeradius to authenticate against an active directory server. I do not want it to do a ldapsearch to get authorization. I have looked on the mailing lists but have not found how to do this in my situation. I did read the rlm_ldap manual and am aware of the ldap-UserDN variable. I am unable to get Freeradius to set the bind DN to what I attempt to set the ldap-userdn variable to in the authentication phase. It insists on setting DN to the entire CN. Any clues? Thanks. Here are the relevant files: /etc/raddb/radiusd.conf ***************************************************************************************** prefix = /usr exec_prefix = ${prefix} sysconfdir = /etc localstatedir = /var sbindir = ${exec_prefix}/sbin logdir = ${localstatedir}/log/radius raddbdir = ${sysconfdir}/raddb radacctdir = ${logdir}/radacct confdir = ${raddbdir} run_dir = ${localstatedir}/run/radiusd log_file = ${logdir}/radius.log libdir = /usr/lib64 pidfile = ${run_dir}/radiusd.pid user = radiusd group = radiusd max_request_time = 30 delete_blocked_requests = no cleanup_delay = 5 max_requests = 1024 bind_address = * port = 0 hostname_lookups = no allow_core_dumps = no regular_expressions = yes extended_expressions = yes log_stripped_names = no log_auth = no log_auth_badpass = no log_auth_goodpass = no usercollide = no lower_user = no lower_pass = no nospace_user = no nospace_pass = no checkrad = ${sbindir}/checkrad security { max_attributes = 200 reject_delay = 1 status_server = no } proxy_requests = yes $INCLUDE ${confdir}/proxy.conf $INCLUDE ${confdir}/clients.conf snmp = no $INCLUDE ${confdir}/snmp.conf thread pool { start_servers = 5 max_servers = 32 min_spare_servers = 3 max_spare_servers = 10 max_requests_per_server = 0 } modules { pap { auto_header = yes } chap { authtype = CHAP } pam { pam_auth = radiusd } unix { cache = no cache_reload = 600 radwtmp = ${logdir}/radwtmp } $INCLUDE ${confdir}/eap.conf mschap { } ldap { server = "ldaps://ad-ldap.subdomain.domain.com" port = 636 identity = "username" password = "password" basedn = "ou=North America,dc=subdomain,dc=domain,dc=com" ldap_debug = 0x0028 binddn = "(SamAccountName=%u)" base_filter = "(objectclass=*)" filter = "(SamAccountName=%u)" start_tls = no tls_require_cert = "never" password_radius_attribute = "NT-Password" password_attribute = "userPassword" password_header = "{clear}" #access_attr = "telephoneNumber" dictionary_mapping = ${raddbdir}/ldap.attrmap ldap_connections_number = 5 edir_account_policy_check=no #default_profile = "ladp-userdn" #groupname_attribute = cn #groupmembership_filter = "(|(&(objectClass=GroupOfNames)(member= %{Ldap-UserDn}))(&(objectClass=GroupOfUniqueNames)(uniquemember= %{Ldap-UserDn})))" #groupmembership_attribute = memberOf timeout = 4 timelimit = 3 net_timeout = 1 } realm IPASS { format = prefix delimiter = "/" ignore_default = no ignore_null = no } realm suffix { format = suffix delimiter = "@" ignore_default = no ignore_null = no } realm realmpercent { format = suffix delimiter = "%" ignore_default = no ignore_null = no } realm ntdomain { format = prefix delimiter = "\\" ignore_default = no ignore_null = no } checkval { item-name = Calling-Station-Id check-name = Calling-Station-Id data-type = string } preprocess { huntgroups = ${confdir}/huntgroups hints = ${confdir}/hints with_ascend_hack = no ascend_channels_per_line = 23 with_ntdomain_hack = no with_specialix_jetstream_hack = no with_cisco_vsa_hack = no } files { usersfile = ${confdir}/users acctusersfile = ${confdir}/acct_users preproxy_usersfile = ${confdir}/preproxy_users compat = no } detail { detailfile = ${radacctdir}/%{Client-IP-Address}/detail-%Y%m%d detailperm = 0600 } acct_unique { key = "User-Name, Acct-Session-Id, NAS-IP-Address, Client-IP-Address, NAS-Port" } $INCLUDE ${confdir}/sql.conf radutmp { filename = ${logdir}/radutmp username = %{User-Name} case_sensitive = yes check_with_nas = yes perm = 0600 callerid = "yes" } radutmp sradutmp { filename = ${logdir}/sradutmp perm = 0644 callerid = "no" } attr_filter { attrsfile = ${confdir}/attrs } counter daily { filename = ${raddbdir}/db.daily key = User-Name count-attribute = Acct-Session-Time reset = daily counter-name = Daily-Session-Time check-name = Max-Daily-Session allowed-servicetype = Framed-User cache-size = 5000 } sqlcounter dailycounter { counter-name = Daily-Session-Time check-name = Max-Daily-Session reply-name = Session-Timeout sqlmod-inst = sql key = User-Name reset = daily query = "SELECT SUM(AcctSessionTime - \ GREATEST((%b - UNIX_TIMESTAMP(AcctStartTime)), 0)) \ FROM radacct WHERE UserName='%{%k}' AND \ UNIX_TIMESTAMP(AcctStartTime) + AcctSessionTime > '%b'" } sqlcounter monthlycounter { counter-name = Monthly-Session-Time check-name = Max-Monthly-Session reply-name = Session-Timeout sqlmod-inst = sql key = User-Name reset = monthly query = "SELECT SUM(AcctSessionTime - \ GREATEST((%b - UNIX_TIMESTAMP(AcctStartTime)), 0)) \ FROM radacct WHERE UserName='%{%k}' AND \ UNIX_TIMESTAMP(AcctStartTime) + AcctSessionTime > '%b'" } always reject { rcode = reject } always ok { rcode = ok simulcount = 0 mpp = no } expr { } digest { } exec { wait = yes input_pairs = request } exec echo { wait = yes program = "/bin/echo %{User-Name}" input_pairs = request output_pairs = reply } } instantiate { exec expr } authorize { preprocess # ldap pap chap mschap suffix ntdomain eap files } authenticate { Auth-Type LDAP { ldap } Auth-Type PAP { pap } Auth-Type CHAP { chap } Auth-Type MS-CHAP { mschap } unix eap } preacct { preprocess acct_unique files } accounting { detail unix radutmp } session { radutmp } post-auth { } pre-proxy { } post-proxy { eap } ***************************************************************************************** /etc/raddb/users ***************************************************************************************** DEFAULT Auth-Type = System Fall-Through = 1 DEFAULT Auth-Type = ldap Fall-Through = 1 DEFAULT Service-Type == Framed-User Framed-IP-Address = 255.255.255.254, Framed-MTU = 576, Service-Type = Framed-User, Fall-Through = Yes DEFAULT Framed-Protocol == PPP Framed-Protocol = PPP, Framed-Compression = Van-Jacobson-TCP-IP DEFAULT Hint == "CSLIP" Framed-Protocol = SLIP, Framed-Compression = Van-Jacobson-TCP-IP DEFAULT Hint == "SLIP" Framed-Protocol = SLIP ***************************************************************************************** Radius Log: ***************************************************************************************** Starting - reading configuration files ... reread_config: reading radiusd.conf Config: including file: /etc/raddb/proxy.conf Config: including file: /etc/raddb/clients.conf Config: including file: /etc/raddb/snmp.conf Config: including file: /etc/raddb/eap.conf Config: including file: /etc/raddb/sql.conf main: prefix = "/usr" main: localstatedir = "/var" main: logdir = "/var/log/radius" main: libdir = "/usr/lib64" main: radacctdir = "/var/log/radius/radacct" main: hostname_lookups = no main: max_request_time = 30 main: cleanup_delay = 5 main: max_requests = 1024 main: delete_blocked_requests = 0 main: port = 0 main: allow_core_dumps = no main: log_stripped_names = no main: log_file = "/var/log/radius/radius.log" main: log_auth = no main: log_auth_badpass = no main: log_auth_goodpass = no main: pidfile = "/var/run/radiusd/radiusd.pid" main: user = "radiusd" main: group = "radiusd" main: usercollide = no main: lower_user = "no" main: lower_pass = "no" main: nospace_user = "no" main: nospace_pass = "no" main: checkrad = "/usr/sbin/checkrad" main: proxy_requests = yes proxy: retry_delay = 5 proxy: retry_count = 3 proxy: synchronous = no proxy: default_fallback = yes proxy: dead_time = 120 proxy: post_proxy_authorize = no proxy: wake_all_if_all_dead = no security: max_attributes = 200 security: reject_delay = 1 security: status_server = no main: debug_level = 0 read_config_files: reading dictionary read_config_files: reading naslist Using deprecated naslist file. Support for this will go away soon. read_config_files: reading clients read_config_files: reading realms radiusd: entering modules setup Module: Library search path is /usr/lib64 Module: Loaded exec exec: wait = yes exec: program = "(null)" exec: input_pairs = "request" exec: output_pairs = "(null)" exec: packet_type = "(null)" rlm_exec: Wait=yes but no output defined. Did you mean output=none? Module: Instantiated exec (exec) Module: Loaded expr Module: Instantiated expr (expr) Module: Loaded LDAP ldap: server = "ldaps://ad-ldap.subdomain.domain.com" ldap: port = 636 ldap: net_timeout = 1 ldap: timeout = 4 ldap: timelimit = 3 ldap: identity = "username" ldap: tls_mode = no ldap: start_tls = no ldap: tls_cacertfile = "(null)" ldap: tls_cacertdir = "(null)" ldap: tls_certfile = "(null)" ldap: tls_keyfile = "(null)" ldap: tls_randfile = "(null)" ldap: tls_require_cert = "never" ldap: password = "password" ldap: basedn = "ou=North America,dc=subdomain,dc=domain,dc=com" ldap: filter = "(SamAccountName=%u)" ldap: base_filter = "(objectclass=*)" ldap: default_profile = "(null)" ldap: profile_attribute = "(null)" ldap: password_header = "{clear}" ldap: password_attribute = "userPassword" ldap: access_attr = "(null)" ldap: groupname_attribute = "cn" ldap: groupmembership_filter = "(|(&(objectClass=GroupOfNames)(member= %{Ldap-UserDn}))(&(objectClass=GroupOfUniqueNames)(uniquemember= %{Ldap-UserDn})))" ldap: groupmembership_attribute = "(null)" ldap: dictionary_mapping = "/etc/raddb/ldap.attrmap" ldap: ldap_debug = 40 ldap: ldap_connections_number = 5 ldap: compare_check_items = no ldap: access_attr_used_for_allow = yes ldap: do_xlat = yes ldap: set_auth_type = yes rlm_ldap: Registering ldap_groupcmp for Ldap-Group rlm_ldap: Registering ldap_xlat with xlat_name ldap rlm_ldap: reading ldap<->radius mappings from file /etc/raddb/ldap.attrmap rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusCheckItem mapped to RADIUS $GENERIC$ rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusReplyItem mapped to RADIUS $GENERIC$ rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusAuthType mapped to RADIUS Auth-Type rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusSimultaneousUse mapped to RADIUS Simultaneous-Use rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusCalledStationId mapped to RADIUS Called-Station-Id rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusCallingStationId mapped to RADIUS Calling-Station-Id rlm_ldap: LDAP lmPassword mapped to RADIUS LM-Password rlm_ldap: LDAP ntPassword mapped to RADIUS NT-Password rlm_ldap: LDAP acctFlags mapped to RADIUS SMB-Account-CTRL-TEXT rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusExpiration mapped to RADIUS Expiration rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusNASIpAddress mapped to RADIUS NAS-IP-Address rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusServiceType mapped to RADIUS Service-Type rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusFramedProtocol mapped to RADIUS Framed-Protocol rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusFramedIPAddress mapped to RADIUS Framed-IP-Address rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusFramedIPNetmask mapped to RADIUS Framed-IP-Netmask rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusFramedRoute mapped to RADIUS Framed-Route rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusFramedRouting mapped to RADIUS Framed-Routing rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusFilterId mapped to RADIUS Filter-Id rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusFramedMTU mapped to RADIUS Framed-MTU rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusFramedCompression mapped to RADIUS Framed-Compression rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusLoginIPHost mapped to RADIUS Login-IP-Host rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusLoginService mapped to RADIUS Login-Service rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusLoginTCPPort mapped to RADIUS Login-TCP-Port rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusCallbackNumber mapped to RADIUS Callback-Number rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusCallbackId mapped to RADIUS Callback-Id rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusFramedIPXNetwork mapped to RADIUS Framed-IPX-Network rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusClass mapped to RADIUS Class rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusSessionTimeout mapped to RADIUS Session-Timeout rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusIdleTimeout mapped to RADIUS Idle-Timeout rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusTerminationAction mapped to RADIUS Termination-Action rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusLoginLATService mapped to RADIUS Login-LAT-Service rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusLoginLATNode mapped to RADIUS Login-LAT-Node rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusLoginLATGroup mapped to RADIUS Login-LAT-Group rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusFramedAppleTalkLink mapped to RADIUS Framed-AppleTalk-Link rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusFramedAppleTalkNetwork mapped to RADIUS Framed-AppleTalk-Network rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusFramedAppleTalkZone mapped to RADIUS Framed-AppleTalk-Zone rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusPortLimit mapped to RADIUS Port-Limit rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusLoginLATPort mapped to RADIUS Login-LAT-Port rlm_ldap: LDAP radiusReplyMessage mapped to RADIUS Reply-Message conns: 0x5555558a41e0 Module: Instantiated ldap (ldap) Module: Loaded PAP pap: encryption_scheme = "crypt" pap: auto_header = yes Module: Instantiated pap (pap) Module: Loaded CHAP Module: Instantiated chap (chap) Module: Loaded MS-CHAP mschap: use_mppe = yes mschap: require_encryption = no mschap: require_strong = no mschap: with_ntdomain_hack = no mschap: passwd = "(null)" mschap: ntlm_auth = "(null)" Module: Instantiated mschap (mschap) Module: Loaded System unix: cache = no unix: passwd = "(null)" unix: shadow = "(null)" unix: group = "(null)" unix: radwtmp = "/var/log/radius/radwtmp" unix: usegroup = no unix: cache_reload = 600 Module: Instantiated unix (unix) Module: Loaded eap eap: default_eap_type = "md5" eap: timer_expire = 60 eap: ignore_unknown_eap_types = no eap: cisco_accounting_username_bug = no rlm_eap: Loaded and initialized type md5 rlm_eap: Loaded and initialized type leap gtc: challenge = "Password: " gtc: auth_type = "PAP" rlm_eap: Loaded and initialized type gtc mschapv2: with_ntdomain_hack = no rlm_eap: Loaded and initialized type mschapv2 Module: Instantiated eap (eap) Module: Loaded preprocess preprocess: huntgroups = "/etc/raddb/huntgroups" preprocess: hints = "/etc/raddb/hints" preprocess: with_ascend_hack = no preprocess: ascend_channels_per_line = 23 preprocess: with_ntdomain_hack = no preprocess: with_specialix_jetstream_hack = no preprocess: with_cisco_vsa_hack = no preprocess: with_alvarion_vsa_hack = no Module: Instantiated preprocess (preprocess) Module: Loaded realm realm: format = "suffix" realm: delimiter = "@" realm: ignore_default = no realm: ignore_null = no Module: Instantiated realm (suffix) realm: format = "prefix" realm: delimiter = "\" realm: ignore_default = no realm: ignore_null = no Module: Instantiated realm (ntdomain) Module: Loaded files files: usersfile = "/etc/raddb/users" files: acctusersfile = "/etc/raddb/acct_users" files: preproxy_usersfile = "/etc/raddb/preproxy_users" files: compat = "no" Module: Instantiated files (files) Module: Loaded Acct-Unique-Session-Id acct_unique: key = "User-Name, Acct-Session-Id, NAS-IP-Address, Client-IP-Address, NAS-Port" Module: Instantiated acct_unique (acct_unique) Module: Loaded detail detail: detailfile = "/var/log/radius/radacct/%{Client-IP-Address}/detail-%Y%m%d" detail: detailperm = 384 detail: dirperm = 493 detail: locking = no Module: Instantiated detail (detail) Module: Loaded radutmp radutmp: filename = "/var/log/radius/radutmp" radutmp: username = "%{User-Name}" radutmp: case_sensitive = yes radutmp: check_with_nas = yes radutmp: perm = 384 radutmp: callerid = yes Module: Instantiated radutmp (radutmp) Listening on authentication *:1812 Listening on accounting *:1813 Ready to process requests. rad_recv: Access-Request packet from host 127.0.0.1:35655, id=159, length=58 User-Name = "user1" User-Password = "\204\016V\332\226\325\007\347\254Hm\262}B\321M" NAS-IP-Address = 255.255.255.255 NAS-Port = 1 Processing the authorize section of radiusd.conf modcall: entering group authorize for request 0 modcall[authorize]: module "preprocess" returns ok for request 0 rlm_pap: WARNING! No "known good" password found for the user. Authentication may fail because of this. modcall[authorize]: module "pap" returns noop for request 0 modcall[authorize]: module "chap" returns noop for request 0 modcall[authorize]: module "mschap" returns noop for request 0 rlm_realm: No '@' in User-Name = "user1", looking up realm NULL rlm_realm: No such realm "NULL" modcall[authorize]: module "suffix" returns noop for request 0 rlm_realm: No '\' in User-Name = "user1", looking up realm NULL rlm_realm: No such realm "NULL" modcall[authorize]: module "ntdomain" returns noop for request 0 rlm_eap: No EAP-Message, not doing EAP modcall[authorize]: module "eap" returns noop for request 0 users: Matched entry DEFAULT at line 159 modcall[authorize]: module "files" returns ok for request 0 modcall: leaving group authorize (returns ok) for request 0 rad_check_password: Found Auth-Type ldap auth: type "LDAP" Processing the authenticate section of radiusd.conf modcall: entering group LDAP for request 0 rlm_ldap: - authenticate rlm_ldap: login attempt by "user1" with password "??V�?�?��Hm�}B�M" radius_xlat: '(SamAccountName=user1)' radius_xlat: 'ou=North America,dc=subdomain,dc=domain,dc=com' rlm_ldap: ldap_get_conn: Checking Id: 0 rlm_ldap: ldap_get_conn: Got Id: 0 rlm_ldap: attempting LDAP reconnection rlm_ldap: (re)connect to ldaps://ad-ldap.subdomain.domain.com, authentication 0 rlm_ldap: setting TLS Require Cert to never rlm_ldap: bind as username/password to ldaps://ad-ldap.subdomain.domain.com TLS certificate verification: Error, unable to get local issuer certificate rlm_ldap: waiting for bind result ... request done: ld 0x5555558b2890 msgid 1 rlm_ldap: Bind was successful rlm_ldap: performing search in ou=North America,dc=subdomain,dc=domain,dc=com, with filter (SamAccountName=user1) request done: ld 0x5555558b2890 msgid 2 rlm_ldap: ldap_release_conn: Release Id: 0 rlm_ldap: user DN: CN=William user1,OU=Users,OU=Headquarters,OU=North America,DC=subdomain,DC=domain,DC=com rlm_ldap: (re)connect to ldaps://ad-ldap.subdomain.domain.com, authentication 1 rlm_ldap: setting TLS Require Cert to never rlm_ldap: bind as CN=William user1,OU=Users,OU=Headquarters,OU=North America,DC=subdomain,DC=domain,DC=com/??V�?�?��Hm�}B�M to ldaps://ad-ldap.subdomain.domain.com TLS certificate verification: Error, unable to get local issuer certificate rlm_ldap: waiting for bind result ... request done: ld 0x5555558badf0 msgid 1 rlm_ldap: Bind failed with invalid credentials modcall[authenticate]: module "ldap" returns reject for request 0 modcall: leaving group LDAP (returns reject) for request 0 auth: Failed to validate the user. WARNING: Unprintable characters in the password. ? Double-check the shared secret on the server and the NAS! Delaying request 0 for 1 seconds Finished request 0 Going to the next request --- Walking the entire request list --- Waking up in 1 seconds... --- Walking the entire request list --- Waking up in 1 seconds... --- Walking the entire request list --- Sending Access-Reject of id 159 to 127.0.0.1 port 35655 Waking up in 4 seconds... --- Walking the entire request list --- Cleaning up request 0 ID 159 with timestamp 478fad88 Nothing to do. Sleeping until we see a request. ***************************************************************************************** William Segura | Product Development Lab Manager F5 Networks www.f5.com
William Segura wrote:
I am trying to setup Freeradius to authenticate against an active directory server.
Only "bind as user" will work, and even then not always.
Here are the relevant files:
Please do not post configuration files to the list.
Radius Log: ... rad_recv: Access-Request packet from host 127.0.0.1:35655, id=159, length=58 User-Name = "user1" User-Password = "\204\016V\332\226\325\007\347\254Hm\262}B\321M"
Your shared secret is wrong. Fix it.
modcall[authorize]: module "preprocess" returns ok for request 0 rlm_pap: WARNING! No "known good" password found for the user. Authentication may fail because of this. modcall[authorize]: module "pap" returns noop for request 0
You have re-ordered the modules in the "authorize" section. Why? Do you understand what the PAP module does?
rlm_ldap: Bind failed with invalid credentials
Because the password was wrong. The password *should* be visible in debugging mode. It should NOT be binary garbage.
auth: Failed to validate the user. WARNING: Unprintable characters in the password. ? Double-check the shared secret on the server and the NAS!
Perhaps this message might be useful. Did you read it? Did you follow it's instructions? Alan DeKok.
Thanks, I got it working. Is there a reason that the ldap search that rlm_ldap performs functions differently from ldapsearch? With ldapsearch I can do a search without specifying an OU but with rlm_ldap, it fails? I do not have control of the Active Directory server here so I cannot apply the dsHeuristics setting as specified in the rlm_ldap docs. -----Original Message----- From: freeradius-users-bounces+w.segura=f5.com@lists.freeradius.org [mailto:freeradius-users-bounces+w.segura=f5.com@lists.freeradius.org] On Behalf Of Alan DeKok Sent: Friday, January 18, 2008 1:05 AM To: FreeRadius users mailing list Subject: Re: Freeradius +LDAP + Active Directory + Authenticate Only questions William Segura wrote:
I am trying to setup Freeradius to authenticate against an active directory server.
Only "bind as user" will work, and even then not always.
Here are the relevant files:
Please do not post configuration files to the list.
Radius Log: ... rad_recv: Access-Request packet from host 127.0.0.1:35655, id=159, length=58 User-Name = "user1" User-Password = "\204\016V\332\226\325\007\347\254Hm\262}B\321M"
Your shared secret is wrong. Fix it.
modcall[authorize]: module "preprocess" returns ok for request 0 rlm_pap: WARNING! No "known good" password found for the user. Authentication may fail because of this. modcall[authorize]: module "pap" returns noop for request 0
You have re-ordered the modules in the "authorize" section. Why? Do you understand what the PAP module does?
rlm_ldap: Bind failed with invalid credentials
Because the password was wrong. The password *should* be visible in debugging mode. It should NOT be binary garbage.
auth: Failed to validate the user. WARNING: Unprintable characters in the password. ? Double-check the shared secret on the server and the NAS!
Perhaps this message might be useful. Did you read it? Did you follow it's instructions? Alan DeKok. - List info/subscribe/unsubscribe? See http://www.freeradius.org/list/users.html
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Alan DeKok -
William Segura