Freeradius and Active directory (An aside)
Arran Cudbard-Bell
A.Cudbard-Bell at sussex.ac.uk
Tue May 20 16:20:08 CEST 2008
Dean, Barry wrote:
> Alan DeKok said:
>
>
>> It is impossible to use CHAP to authenticate to AD. You MUST use
>> MS-CHAP, or PAP.
>>
>
> When testing my Radius server with AD and XSupplicant I found that EAP-TTLS with MD5 inner auth and EAP-MD5 as well as EAP-TTLS with CHAP inner auth all failed.
>
> So you have explained why EAP-TTLS (CHAP) fails, thanks!
>
> So, is EAP-MD5 and EAP-TTLS (MD5) not possible also, or is my Radius config broken?
>
EAP-MD5 won't work either...
Ok the basic requirement for most Authentication schemes transferring
the users credentials as a none reversible hash, is that the password is
available RADIUS side as either a clear-text string, or as a reversible
hash which can be transformed back into a clear-text string.
I say most because there is of course a few exceptions, the most notable
being MSCHAP & MSCHAPv2 which allow you to store the password directory
side as an MD4 hash of the passphrase encoded as a 16bit unicode string
(NT Password) or a LANMAN password (can't remember the encoding for that).
I believe that AD uses NT Password hashes, which is why PEAP just works
out of the box with Microsoft IAS. So no MD5/ CHAP won't work with
active directory. But PAP, MSCHAP/ MSCHAPv2 should all work just fine.
Thanks,
Arran
> ---------------
> Barry Dean
> Networks Team
>
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--
Arran Cudbard-Bell (A.Cudbard-Bell at sussex.ac.uk)
Authentication, Authorisation and Accounting Officer
Infrastructure Services (IT Services)
E1-1-08, Engineering 1, University Of Sussex, Brighton
EXT: +44 1273 873900 | INT: 3900
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