Freeradius Proxy - Framed IP Address Accounting attribute

Byron Jeffery byronjeffery at cem.org.au
Mon Aug 28 11:27:43 CEST 2017


Hi all

I would like to thank you for all your assistance with my build of a
Freeradius DHCP server using a SQL IPPOOL database.  My test environment is
running well and has been a perfect solution for including the
Framed-IP-Address in the proxied accounting packet for our wifi
infrastructure.
I do have one question though regarding static IP addresses.  I am a little
confused on the best practice regarding setting up clients as to whether it
is best to set them up in mac2ip file or entering them into a sql
database.  If I enter them into the sql database the lease period is set
when the client successfully gets an IP address, however, how do I define a
indefinite lease without it being overwritten?



   - Kind Regards

   - Byron Jeffery
   - ICT Helpdesk Coordinator

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On Thu, Aug 3, 2017 at 9:08 PM, Byron Jeffery <byronjeffery at cem.org.au>
wrote:

> Thanks Matthew for confirming the process.
>
> I had managed to figure out exactly as you had mentioned whereby I would
> be getting the IP address during post-auth, thank you for the confirmation.
>
> I looked at the vlan id and then based on that set the pool and then
> called dhcp_sqlippool.  I figured that this was the best way to get an IP
> address for the client based on the calling-station-id so that I could then
> have an IP address for accounting start.  This also meant that the client
> would be served the same IP address based on its mac address once it had
> the access accept and hit up the DHCP server for an IP address.  In my
> testing, this works well.
>
> When you mentioned accounting-start, I could not find any reference to it
> other than assume you are referring to the accounting section the the
> sites-enabled/default config.  My other thought from research is to use the
> copy-acct-to-home-server, would that be correct, or am I wrong?
>
> Fixing the NAS relies on the vendor, which we have been advised that are
> working on it.  However, I was of the mindset of building an interim
> solution until they release the fix.
>
> Thank you once again for you assistance.
>
>
>    - Kind Regards
>
>    - Byron Jeffery
>    -
>
>
> On Wed, Aug 2, 2017 at 6:33 PM, Matthew Newton <mcn at freeradius.org> wrote:
>
>> On Wed, 2017-08-02 at 09:18 +1000, Byron Jeffery wrote:
>> > I guess the missing puzzle piece for me is at which point does the
>> > client
>> > device obtain their IP address from the DHCP server, during post-auth
>> > or
>> > after post-auth?  If it is after post-auth, then I am correct in
>> > saying
>> > that there would be no purpose in querying the FreeRadius DHCP IP
>> > pool
>> > database as the IP Address would not have been assigned by then?
>>
>> Generally speaking the order is - Authentication happens first, to
>> permit the device access to the network. Then the Accounting-Start as
>> the new session is created. Then DHCP as the device tries to get an
>> address. Finally you might get an Accounting Interim-Update with the
>> new DHCP-assigned IP address for the session in it.
>>
>> So to do what you want to do you probably need to assign the IP address
>> for the device in post-auth (at the end of authentication) keyed off
>> the Calling-Station-ID, which is hopefully the device MAC address. You
>> could send that back as Framed-IP-Address if you really want, but it
>> sounds like the NAS won't care anyway.
>>
>> Then on Accounting-Start you can key off Calling-Station-ID to pull
>> that IP address out of the database and create your own Framed-IP-
>> Address, should you need it at this stage.
>>
>> Then in DHCP rather than assigning an IP address you should again just
>> look it up in the database (again, Calling-Station-ID should be the MAC
>> address) and send that back to the client. If there's nothing in the
>> database then just refuse to send anything back, as the client hasn't
>> been through authentication properly. And be careful around DHCP
>> renewals and when IPs expire from the database for a particular device.
>>
>> As a start you should look at moving the IP address assignment from the
>> DHCP authorize config into the RADIUS post-auth section, and then tweak
>> from there.
>>
>> Or fix/replace the NAS so it correctly reports the device's IP address,
>> which would probably be a lot simpler...
>>
>> --
>> Matthew
>>
>> -
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>>
>
>


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