Hi, There is now code in the rlm_winbind module in v3.1.x that permits checking AD group membership in a similar way that you can currently do with LDAP. So if you don't want to configure LDAP, but do have a need to check AD groups, this might be useful. I haven't done any benchmark tests, so have no idea whether it is any faster than using LDAP or not. For the first group request I suspect it may be slower due to the winbind gid remapping. For subsequent requests, which winbind still has the user's groups cached (a few minutes at least it seems) then group searches are very fast. Usage is similar to rlm_ldap. Enable the winbind module in mods-enabled, then you can: if (Winbind-Group == "my-user-group") { ... } for an instance of rlm_winbind e.g. winbind mywb { ... } you can use: if (mywb-Winbind-Group == "my-user-group") { ... } Running with -Xx gives more debug information including a list of all the groups being checked for the user (until a match is found). In addition, rlm_winbind will now try and find the current windows domain directly from winbind, so there should be no need to configure it with winbind_domain (this is not the case for the same option in rlm_mschap, yet...). Testing and feedback welcome. Thanks, Matthew -- Matthew Newton, Ph.D. <mcn4@leicester.ac.uk> Systems Specialist, Infrastructure Services, I.T. Services, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, United Kingdom For IT help contact helpdesk extn. 2253, <ithelp@le.ac.uk>