Hi, I'm trying to authorize users in different AD's (2003 and 2008), but I keep running into an error I can't find any thing on when I google it. For the purpose of the testing I have set the following in the ldap section: require_cert Freeradius tries to connect to the ldap server (2008), the connection fails and I get the following debug output. ============================ DEBUG ======================================= [ldap_CustA] performing user authorization for MyAccount [ldap_CustA] expand: (&(sAMAccountName=%{User-Name})) -> (&(sAMAccountName=MyAccount)) [ldap_CustA] expand: ou=OU1,ou=OU2,dc=domain,dc=local -> ou=OU1,ou=OU2,dc=domain,dc=local [ldap_CustA] ldap_get_conn: Checking Id: 0 [ldap_CustA] ldap_get_conn: Got Id: 0 [ldap_CustA] attempting LDAP reconnection [ldap_CustA] (re)connect to AD-IP-ADDRESS:636, authentication 0 [ldap_CustA] setting TLS mode to 1 [ldap_CustA] setting TLS CACert File to /etc/raddb/certs/ca.pem [ldap_CustA] setting TLS CACert Directory to /etc/raddb/certs/ [ldap_CustA] setting TLS Require Cert to never [ldap_CustA] setting TLS Cert File to /etc/raddb/certs/server.crt [ldap_CustA] setting TLS Key File to /etc/raddb/certs/server.key [ldap_CustA] setting TLS Key File to /etc/raddb/certs/random [ldap_CustA] bind as user@domain.local/PASSWORD to 193.47.81.75:636 TLS: could not add the certificate PEM Token #0:server.crt - 0 - error -8192:Unknown code ___f 0. TLS: error: could not initialize moznss security context - error -8192:Unknown code ___f 0 TLS: can't create ssl handle. =========================================================================== ======================= CONFIG SNIP ========================================= tls { start_tls = no cacertfile = /etc/raddb/certs/ca.pem cacertdir = /etc/raddb/certs/ certfile = /etc/raddb/certs/server.crt keyfile = /etc/raddb/certs/server.key randfile = /etc/raddb/certs/random require_cert = "never" } =========================================================================== I'm wondering why the random file is set as a TLS Key, and also what exactly is going wrong since I get the error for the PEM Token? Thank you for your help. -- Thanks for your help Frank