AW: rlm eap problem

29 May 2009

      Hi there,

Yes, of course you were right, the file was named server.pem :) -> bad mistake, sry...

But now I get following errors, but now I don't know what's to do...

rlm_eap: SSL error error:00000000:lib(0):func(0):reason(0)
rlm_eap_tls: Error loading randomness
rlm_eap: Failed to initialize type tls
/mypath/freeradius/etc/raddb/eap.conf[17]: Instantiation failed for module "eap"
/mypath/freeradius/etc/raddb/sites-enabled/inner-tunnel[223]: Failed to find module "eap".
/mypath/freeradius/etc/raddb/sites-enabled/inner-tunnel[176]: Errors parsing authenticate section.
 }
}
Errors initializing modules

Sorry guys, but I don't have any experience with certificates ...

Thanks

Michael

That's my eap.conf:

# -*- text -*-
##
##  eap.conf -- Configuration for EAP types (PEAP, TTLS, etc.)
##
##	$Id$

#######################################################################
#
#  Whatever you do, do NOT set 'Auth-Type := EAP'.  The server
#  is smart enough to figure this out on its own.  The most
#  common side effect of setting 'Auth-Type := EAP' is that the
#  users then cannot use ANY other authentication method.
#
#  EAP types NOT listed here may be supported via the "eap2" module.
#  See experimental.conf for documentation.
#
	eap {
		#  Invoke the default supported EAP type when
		#  EAP-Identity response is received.
		#
		#  The incoming EAP messages DO NOT specify which EAP
		#  type they will be using, so it MUST be set here.
		#
		#  For now, only one default EAP type may be used at a time.
		#
		#  If the EAP-Type attribute is set by another module,
		#  then that EAP type takes precedence over the
		#  default type configured here.
		#
		default_eap_type = md5

		#  A list is maintained to correlate EAP-Response
		#  packets with EAP-Request packets.  After a
		#  configurable length of time, entries in the list
		#  expire, and are deleted.
		#
		timer_expire     = 60

		#  There are many EAP types, but the server has support
		#  for only a limited subset.  If the server receives
		#  a request for an EAP type it does not support, then
		#  it normally rejects the request.  By setting this
		#  configuration to "yes", you can tell the server to
		#  instead keep processing the request.  Another module
		#  MUST then be configured to proxy the request to
		#  another RADIUS server which supports that EAP type.
		#
		#  If another module is NOT configured to handle the
		#  request, then the request will still end up being
		#  rejected.
		ignore_unknown_eap_types = no

		# Cisco AP1230B firmware 12.2(13)JA1 has a bug.  When given
		# a User-Name attribute in an Access-Accept, it copies one
		# more byte than it should.
		#
		# We can work around it by configurably adding an extra
		# zero byte.
		cisco_accounting_username_bug = no

		#
		#  Help prevent DoS attacks by limiting the number of
		#  sessions that the server is tracking.  Most systems
		#  can handle ~30 EAP sessions/s, so the default limit
		#  of 2048 is more than enough.
		max_sessions = 2048

		# Supported EAP-types

		#
		#  We do NOT recommend using EAP-MD5 authentication
		#  for wireless connections.  It is insecure, and does
		#  not provide for dynamic WEP keys.
		#
		md5 {
		}

		# Cisco LEAP
		#
		#  We do not recommend using LEAP in new deployments.  See:
		#  http://www.securiteam.com/tools/5TP012ACKE.html
		#
		#  Cisco LEAP uses the MS-CHAP algorithm (but not
		#  the MS-CHAP attributes) to perform it's authentication.
		#
		#  As a result, LEAP *requires* access to the plain-text
		#  User-Password, or the NT-Password attributes.
		#  'System' authentication is impossible with LEAP.
		#
		leap {
		}

		#  Generic Token Card.
		#
		#  Currently, this is only permitted inside of EAP-TTLS,
		#  or EAP-PEAP.  The module "challenges" the user with
		#  text, and the response from the user is taken to be
		#  the User-Password.
		#
		#  Proxying the tunneled EAP-GTC session is a bad idea,
		#  the users password will go over the wire in plain-text,
		#  for anyone to see.
		#
		gtc {
			#  The default challenge, which many clients
			#  ignore..
			#challenge = "Password: "

			#  The plain-text response which comes back
			#  is put into a User-Password attribute,
			#  and passed to another module for
			#  authentication.  This allows the EAP-GTC
			#  response to be checked against plain-text,
			#  or crypt'd passwords.
			#
			#  If you say "Local" instead of "PAP", then
			#  the module will look for a User-Password
			#  configured for the request, and do the
			#  authentication itself.
			#
			auth_type = PAP
		}

		## EAP-TLS
		#
		#  See raddb/certs/README for additional comments
		#  on certificates.
		#
		#  If OpenSSL was not found at the time the server was
		#  built, the "tls", "ttls", and "peap" sections will
		#  be ignored.
		#
		#  Otherwise, when the server first starts in debugging
		#  mode, test certificates will be created.  See the
		#  "make_cert_command" below for details, and the README
		#  file in raddb/certs
		#
		#  These test certificates SHOULD NOT be used in a normal
		#  deployment.  They are created only to make it easier
		#  to install the server, and to perform some simple
		#  tests with EAP-TLS, TTLS, or PEAP.
		#
		#  See also:
		#
		#  http://www.dslreports.com/forum/remark,9286052~mode=flat
		#
		tls {
			#
			#  These is used to simplify later configurations.
			#
			certdir = ${confdir}/certs
			cadir = ${confdir}/certs

			private_key_password = whatever
			private_key_file = ${certdir}/server.pem

			#  If Private key & Certificate are located in
			#  the same file, then private_key_file &
			#  certificate_file must contain the same file
			#  name.
			#
			#  If CA_file (below) is not used, then the
			#  certificate_file below MUST include not
			#  only the server certificate, but ALSO all
			#  of the CA certificates used to sign the
			#  server certificate.
			certificate_file = ${certdir}/server.pem

			#  Trusted Root CA list
			#
			#  ALL of the CA's in this list will be trusted
			#  to issue client certificates for authentication.
			#
			#  In general, you should use self-signed
			#  certificates for 802.1x (EAP) authentication.
			#  In that case, this CA file should contain
			#  *one* CA certificate.
			#
			#  This parameter is used only for EAP-TLS,
			#  when you issue client certificates.  If you do
			#  not use client certificates, and you do not want
			#  to permit EAP-TLS authentication, then delete
			#  this configuration item.
			CA_file = ${cadir}/ca.pem

			#
			#  For DH cipher suites to work, you have to
			#  run OpenSSL to create the DH file first:
			#
			#  	openssl dhparam -out certs/dh 1024
			#
			dh_file = ${certdir}/dh
			random_file = ${certdir}/random

			#
			#  This can never exceed the size of a RADIUS
			#  packet (4096 bytes), and is preferably half
			#  that, to accomodate other attributes in
			#  RADIUS packet.  On most APs the MAX packet
			#  length is configured between 1500 - 1600
			#  In these cases, fragment size should be
			#  1024 or less.
			#
		#	fragment_size = 1024

			#  include_length is a flag which is
			#  by default set to yes If set to
			#  yes, Total Length of the message is
			#  included in EVERY packet we send.
			#  If set to no, Total Length of the
			#  message is included ONLY in the
			#  First packet of a fragment series.
			#
		#	include_length = yes

			#  Check the Certificate Revocation List
			#
			#  1) Copy CA certificates and CRLs to same directory.
			#  2) Execute 'c_rehash <CA certs&CRLs Directory>'.
			#    'c_rehash' is OpenSSL's command.
			#  3) uncomment the line below.
			#  5) Restart radiusd
		#	check_crl = yes
		#	CA_path = /path/to/directory/with/ca_certs/and/crls/

		       #
		       #  If check_cert_issuer is set, the value will
		       #  be checked against the DN of the issuer in
		       #  the client certificate.  If the values do not
		       #  match, the cerficate verification will fail,
		       #  rejecting the user.
		       #
		#       check_cert_issuer = "/C=GB/ST=Berkshire/L=Newbury/O=My Company Ltd"

		       #
		       #  If check_cert_cn is set, the value will
		       #  be xlat'ed and checked against the CN
		       #  in the client certificate.  If the values
		       #  do not match, the certificate verification
		       #  will fail rejecting the user.
		       #
		       #  This check is done only if the previous
		       #  "check_cert_issuer" is not set, or if
		       #  the check succeeds.
		       #
		#	check_cert_cn = %{User-Name}
		#
			# Set this option to specify the allowed
			# TLS cipher suites.  The format is listed
			# in "man 1 ciphers".
			cipher_list = "DEFAULT"

			#

			#  This configuration entry should be deleted
			#  once the server is running in a normal
			#  configuration.  It is here ONLY to make
			#  initial deployments easier.
			#
			make_cert_command = "${certdir}/bootstrap"

			#
			#  Session resumption / fast reauthentication
			#  cache.
			#
			cache {
			      #
			      #  Enable it.  The default is "no".
			      #  Deleting the entire "cache" subsection
			      #  Also disables caching.
			      #
			      #  You can disallow resumption for a
			      #  particular user by adding the following
			      #  attribute to the control item list:
			      #
			      #		Allow-Session-Resumption = No
			      #
			      #  If "enable = no" below, you CANNOT
			      #  enable resumption for just one user
			      #  by setting the above attribute to "yes".
			      #
			      enable = no

			      #
			      #  Lifetime of the cached entries, in hours.
			      #  The sessions will be deleted after this
			      #  time.
			      #
			      lifetime = 24 # hours

			      #
			      #  The maximum number of entries in the
			      #  cache.  Set to "0" for "infinite".
			      #
			      #  This could be set to the number of users
			      #  who are logged in... which can be a LOT.
			      #
			      max_entries = 255
			}
		}

		#  The TTLS module implements the EAP-TTLS protocol,
		#  which can be described as EAP inside of Diameter,
		#  inside of TLS, inside of EAP, inside of RADIUS...
		#
		#  Surprisingly, it works quite well.
		#
		#  The TTLS module needs the TLS module to be installed
		#  and configured, in order to use the TLS tunnel
		#  inside of the EAP packet.  You will still need to
		#  configure the TLS module, even if you do not want
		#  to deploy EAP-TLS in your network.  Users will not
		#  be able to request EAP-TLS, as it requires them to
		#  have a client certificate.  EAP-TTLS does not
		#  require a client certificate.
		#
		#  You can make TTLS require a client cert by setting
		#
		#	EAP-TLS-Require-Client-Cert = Yes
		#
		#  in the control items for a request.
		#
		ttls {
			#  The tunneled EAP session needs a default
			#  EAP type which is separate from the one for
			#  the non-tunneled EAP module.  Inside of the
			#  TTLS tunnel, we recommend using EAP-MD5.
			#  If the request does not contain an EAP
			#  conversation, then this configuration entry
			#  is ignored.
			default_eap_type = md5

			#  The tunneled authentication request does
			#  not usually contain useful attributes
			#  like 'Calling-Station-Id', etc.  These
			#  attributes are outside of the tunnel,
			#  and normally unavailable to the tunneled
			#  authentication request.
			#
			#  By setting this configuration entry to
			#  'yes', any attribute which NOT in the
			#  tunneled authentication request, but
			#  which IS available outside of the tunnel,
			#  is copied to the tunneled request.
			#
			# allowed values: {no, yes}
			copy_request_to_tunnel = no

			#  The reply attributes sent to the NAS are
			#  usually based on the name of the user
			#  'outside' of the tunnel (usually
			#  'anonymous').  If you want to send the
			#  reply attributes based on the user name
			#  inside of the tunnel, then set this
			#  configuration entry to 'yes', and the reply
			#  to the NAS will be taken from the reply to
			#  the tunneled request.
			#
			# allowed values: {no, yes}
			use_tunneled_reply = no

			#
			#  The inner tunneled request can be sent
			#  through a virtual server constructed
			#  specifically for this purpose.
			#
			#  If this entry is commented out, the inner
			#  tunneled request will be sent through
			#  the virtual server that processed the
			#  outer requests.
			#
			virtual_server = "inner-tunnel"
		}

		##################################################
		#
		#  !!!!! WARNINGS for Windows compatibility  !!!!!
		#
		##################################################
		#
		#  If you see the server send an Access-Challenge,
		#  and the client never sends another Access-Request,
		#  then
		#
		#		STOP!
		#
		#  The server certificate has to have special OID's
		#  in it, or else the Microsoft clients will silently
		#  fail.  See the "scripts/xpextensions" file for
		#  details, and the following page:
		#
		#	http://support.microsoft.com/kb/814394/en-us
		#
		#  For additional Windows XP SP2 issues, see:
		#
		#	http://support.microsoft.com/kb/885453/en-us
		#
		#  Note that we do not necessarily agree with their
		#  explanation... but the fix does appear to work.
		#
		##################################################

		#
		#  The tunneled EAP session needs a default EAP type
		#  which is separate from the one for the non-tunneled
		#  EAP module.  Inside of the TLS/PEAP tunnel, we
		#  recommend using EAP-MS-CHAPv2.
		#
		#  The PEAP module needs the TLS module to be installed
		#  and configured, in order to use the TLS tunnel
		#  inside of the EAP packet.  You will still need to
		#  configure the TLS module, even if you do not want
		#  to deploy EAP-TLS in your network.  Users will not
		#  be able to request EAP-TLS, as it requires them to
		#  have a client certificate.  EAP-PEAP does not
		#  require a client certificate.
		#
		#
		#  You can make PEAP require a client cert by setting
		#
		#	EAP-TLS-Require-Client-Cert = Yes
		#
		#  in the control items for a request.
		#
		peap {
			#  The tunneled EAP session needs a default
			#  EAP type which is separate from the one for
			#  the non-tunneled EAP module.  Inside of the
			#  PEAP tunnel, we recommend using MS-CHAPv2,
			#  as that is the default type supported by
			#  Windows clients.
			default_eap_type = mschapv2

			#  the PEAP module also has these configuration
			#  items, which are the same as for TTLS.
			copy_request_to_tunnel = no
			use_tunneled_reply = no

			#  When the tunneled session is proxied, the
			#  home server may not understand EAP-MSCHAP-V2.
			#  Set this entry to "no" to proxy the tunneled
			#  EAP-MSCHAP-V2 as normal MSCHAPv2.
		#	proxy_tunneled_request_as_eap = yes

			#
			#  The inner tunneled request can be sent
			#  through a virtual server constructed
			#  specifically for this purpose.
			#
			#  If this entry is commented out, the inner
			#  tunneled request will be sent through
			#  the virtual server that processed the
			#  outer requests.
			#
			virtual_server = "inner-tunnel"
		}

		#
		#  This takes no configuration.
		#
		#  Note that it is the EAP MS-CHAPv2 sub-module, not
		#  the main 'mschap' module.
		#
		#  Note also that in order for this sub-module to work,
		#  the main 'mschap' module MUST ALSO be configured.
		#
		#  This module is the *Microsoft* implementation of MS-CHAPv2
		#  in EAP.  There is another (incompatible) implementation
		#  of MS-CHAPv2 in EAP by Cisco, which FreeRADIUS does not
		#  currently support.
		#
		mschapv2 {
		}
}

-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: freeradius-users-bounces+michael.ziemann=herber-herber.de@lists.freeradius.org [mailto:freeradius-users-bounces+michael.ziemann=herber-herber.de@lists.freeradius.org] Im Auftrag von A.L.M.Buxey@lboro.ac.uk
Gesendet: Freitag, 29. Mai 2009 15:54
An: FreeRadius users mailing list
Betreff: Re: rlm eap problem

Hi,
...
Now I got a new problem with rlm_eap and the server doesn't start
anymore. You were right, I commented $INCLUDE sites-enabled/ in
radiusd.conf.
the errors are clear enough!
...
Module: Instantiating eap-tls
   tls {
        rsa_key_exchange = no
        dh_key_exchange = yes
        rsa_key_length = 512
        dh_key_length = 512
        verify_depth = 0
        pem_file_type = yes
        private_key_file =
"/mypath/freeradius/etc/raddb/certs/server.pem"
        certificate_file =
"/mypath/freeradius/etc/raddb/certs/server.pem"
        CA_file = "/mypath/freeradius/etc/raddb/certs/ca.pem"
        private_key_password = "whatever"
        dh_file = "/mypath/freeradius/etc/raddb/certs/dh"
        random_file = "/mypath/freeradius/etc/raddb/certs/random"
        fragment_size = 1024
        include_length = yes
        check_crl = no
        cipher_list = "DEFAULT"
        make_cert_command =
"/mypath/freeradius/etc/raddb/certs/bootstrap"
    cache {
        enable = no
        lifetime = 24
        max_entries = 255
    }
   }
rlm_eap: SSL error error:02001002:system library:fopen:No such file or
directory
rlm_eap_tls: Error reading Trusted root CA list /mypath/freeradius/etc/raddb/certs/ca.pem
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
ta da! what couldnt be clearer? does that file exist, if so does it have
the correct permissions?

alan
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AW: rlm eap problem

Michael Ziemann