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Performance with Freeradius-1.1.4
by nikitha george 20 May '07

20 May '07

Hi All, I am using freeradius-1.1.4 with PEAP-MSCHAPV2. Each session starting from Access-Request till Access-Accept it takes more than 250ms to complete. Is it the normal performance of freeradius-1.1.4 or anything suspicious in this regard? When i try to send many Request simultaneously then there is no response from the server for the latest requests as the server is busy processing first request. Only the first request gets response after 250ms. When i tried with some other RADIUS Server i could connect each mobile unit in some 150ms. Please let me know if anybody faced this problem with performance. Thanks, Nikitha

4 7

db performance
by Angelos Karageorgiou 20 May '07

20 May '07

Hello gentle people Has anyone had the time to do a DB performance comparison for heavily loaded freeradius servers ? Thank you

7 19

Log Rotation
by barry steyn 20 May '07

20 May '07

I'm trying to use newsyslog on FreeBSD 6.2/freeradius-1.1.6 to rotate my log files an ensure I will never exceed a certain logfile size. My newsyslog.conf file says /var/log/radius/radius.log barry:admin 640 10 10000 * J /var/run/radiusd/radiusd.pid /var/log/radius/*tmp barry:admin 600 10 10000 * JBG /var/log/radius/sqltrace.sql barry:admin 640 10 10000 * J /var/log/radius/radacct/*/* barry:admin 640 10 10000 * JG Now in my particular case when newsyslog runs from cron it finds that radius.log, sqltrace.sql and one of the radacct/*/* files have exceeded their filesize, so it renames them (*.log.n), touches a new file, in the case of radius.log sends a SIGHUP to radiusd and then proceeds to bzip the renamed logfiles. As you would expect. The problem is that when radiusd is running normally it starts to chew up 98% CPU from this point onwards and completely stops responding to accounting packets. I have to killall -9 radiusd, it won't even respond to my SIGTERM. Running in debug mode unfortunately just causes radiusd to segfault a few seconds after the log rotation (see output below). What could be the problem? Does freeradius actually close and reopen its log files when receiving SIGHUP? I can't find any documentation on other signals... :-( radiusd: FreeRADIUS Version 1.1.6, for host i386-portbld-freebsd6.2, built on May 13 2007 at 22:44:09 radiusd -X output (...) Sending Accounting-Response of id 223 to 165.145.226.12 port 3799 Finished request 4 Going to the next request --- Walking the entire request list --- Cleaning up request 4 ID 223 with timestamp 464cddb9 Nothing to do. Sleeping until we see a request. --- Walking the entire request list --- Nothing to do. Sleeping until we see a request. Reloading configuration files. reread_config: reading radiusd.conf Config: including file: /usr/local/etc/raddb/clients.conf Config: including file: /usr/local/etc/raddb/postgresql.conf main: prefix = "/usr/local" main: localstatedir = "/var" main: logdir = "/var/log/radius" main: libdir = "/usr/local/lib" main: radacctdir = "/var/log/radius/radacct" main: hostname_lookups = no main: snmp = no main: max_request_time = 30 main: cleanup_delay = 5 main: max_requests = 1024 main: delete_blocked_requests = 0 main: port = 62515 main: allow_core_dumps = no main: log_stripped_names = no main: log_file = "/var/log/radius/radius.log" main: log_auth = yes main: log_auth_badpass = yes main: log_auth_goodpass = no main: pidfile = "/var/run/radiusd/radiusd.pid" main: user = "barry" main: group = "barry" main: usercollide = no main: lower_user = "no" main: lower_pass = "no" main: nospace_user = "no" main: nospace_pass = "no" main: checkrad = "/usr/local/sbin/checkrad" main: proxy_requests = no security: max_attributes = 20 security: reject_delay = 2 security: status_server = no main: debug_level = 0 read_config_files: reading dictionary read_config_files: reading naslist read_config_files: reading clients read_config_files: reading realms Fri May 18 00:57:01 2007 : Info: rlm_exec: Wait=yes but no output defined. Did you mean output=none? Fri May 18 00:57:01 2007 : Error: radiusd.conf[262] Auth-Type PAP already configured - skipping Fri May 18 00:57:01 2007 : Info: rlm_sql (auth): Driver rlm_sql_postgresql (module rlm_sql_postgresql) loaded and linked Fri May 18 00:57:01 2007 : Info: rlm_sql (auth): Attempting to connect to radiusd@localhost:/mydb Fri May 18 00:57:01 2007 : Info: rlm_sql (acct): Driver rlm_sql_postgresql (module rlm_sql_postgresql) loaded and linked Fri May 18 00:57:01 2007 : Info: rlm_sql (acct): Attempting to connect to radiusd@localhost:/mydb Fri May 18 00:57:01 2007 : Info: Ready to process requests. Segmentation fault: 11

6 8

usage counter....
by Trio Yulistianto 19 May '07

19 May '07

next problem... i have read all documentation ebaout sql counter.... and all based on time.. any docoumentation about volume based ? volume based (total of inputoctets and outputoctets) in my case, i want to give user limitation about his byte usage, ie. user heavy : has 10 Gb (total of inputoctets and outputoctets) per month user medium : has 5 Gb (total of inputoctets and outputoctets) per month user light : has 1 Gb (total of inputoctets and outputoctets) per month how thats can handle by freeradius and mysql ? fyi. my nas is mikrotik v2.9.40 for now i just limiting by *Mikrotik-Recv-Limit *and *Mikrotik-Xmit-Limit * attribute* *any solution to limiting by total of those 2 variables ? thanks be4 trio

3 6

Certificate patches for EAP TLS module
by Keith Moores 19 May '07

19 May '07

In trying to come up with a our own solution to the same problem I discovered the following previous patch proposal by Michael Joosten from 2005. Incorporating this functionality would be greatly appreciated: > configurable checking of user identity (i.e. what the supplicant > tells via EAP Identity) and the actual client/user certificate. I couldn't find any comments on this (other than another person interested in seeing it adopted), any chance this could make it into a future version? 2.0? -Keith > From freeradius-devel(a)lists.freeradius.org Thu Mar 10 05:16:40 2005 > From: freeradius-devel(a)lists.freeradius.org (Michael Joosten) > Date: Thu, 10 Mar 2005 06:16:40 +0100 > Subject: certificate patches for EAP TLS module, plus some questions.. > Message-ID: <422FD838.30003(a)c-lab.de> > > This is a multi-part message in MIME format. > --------------010606020309030200040704 > Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed > Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit > > Hello, > > due to internal demand I'm providing a patch that provides the > following > new functionality for EAP TLS: > > 1) configurable checking of user identity (i.e. what the supplicant > tells via EAP Identity) and the actual client/user certificate. > There is > already a check for commonName, but in many cases "Joe User" isn't > unique enough - and some PKIs even uses different X509 attributes, > like > those who want to implement a Microsoft SmartCard Login compatible > infrastructure. And yes, stuff from Subject Alternative Name is also > supported. > > This patch is implemented as additional config options for the EAP TLS > module section in eap.conf, providing plain text names for attributes > and even search lists, in case two different versions/generations of > user certificates must be supported: > > use_as_cert_cn = email,UPN,TCGID,CN > # search the user cert for email (both in Subject Alt. Name and > Subject), Microsoft Universal Principal Name, Trust Center Global ID > (Guardeonic thingy), and commonName, in this order and return first > hit. > > check_cert_cn = %{User-Name} > # kept from previous impl., uses CN if use_as_cert_cn is not set, > otherwise whatever was found above first > > 2) for accounting and informing the gateway/NAS, the most relevant > X509 > attributes of a verified user certificate can be exported as AV pairs. > Similar to 1), a list can be specified or all defined attributes are > 'exported': > export_cert_attributes = * > - or - > export_cert_attributes = CN,email,UPN,TCGID > > This will end up as > UserCert-CN = "Joe User" > UserCert-Email = "juser(a)sweatshop.com" > UserCert-UPN = "Joe.User(a)sweatshop.com" > UserCert-TCGID = "USERJ0001234" > > and some other usual X.509 attributes. If I'm not mistaken, this has > been requested a few times in the mailing lists, hasn't it ? > > These avpairs are created at the end of eaptls_authenticate() and > added > to the reply list - I hope that's the right place?! > > My question is now under which namespace these attributes should go. > They are not really company-specific and could go into the common > range > < 255, but there are currently about 20 defined. I could also use some > Siemens enterprise ID to fix them, though. Currently, I added a new > dictionary file (dictionary.siemens) and put them there under some > Siemens IANA enterprise number. > > And the prefix 'UserCert-' is also changeable, by using, e.g., > cert_attributes_prefix = X509-Attr- > > The patch adds a new file in the rlm_eap_tls directory and maked some > minor mods to the existing files, and is therefore completely > restricted > to rlm_eap_tls. Except of the changes in share/dictionary and > share/dictionary.siemens and an update of the EAP TLS documentation > in doc/rlm_eap. > > Adding additional X509 attributes is very simple, usually just adding > them to an internal table in cert.c is sufficient. With some more > work/time, this mapping table could even be read from a > configuration file. > > Looking forward for some comments, > > Michael > > > > > > --------------010606020309030200040704 > Content-Type: text/plain; > name="freeradius102-patch1.txt" > Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit > Content-Disposition: inline; > filename="freeradius102-patch1.txt" > > diff -urN -x '*~' ../orig/freeradius-1.0.2/doc/rlm_eap ./doc/rlm_eap > --- ../orig/freeradius-1.0.2/doc/rlm_eap Tue Dec 16 04:50:34 2003 > +++ ./doc/rlm_eap Wed Mar 9 00:35:59 2005 > @@ -155,6 +155,96 @@ > > EAP-SIM will send WEP attributes to the resquestor. > > +EAP TLS server > + > + EAP TLS, TTLS and PEAP use public key based certificates for the > server, > + while TLS even uses them for authentication of the client (aka > + supplicant). Consequently, TLS is usually employed for > deployments that > + intend or already have an organization-wide PKI (Public Key > + Infrastructure). Currently, provided that the supplicant (user > client) > + has a valid certificate, ANY identity that it provides in the > + EAP-Identity phase of the protocol is accepted, which clearly > make few > + sense for accounting and authorization. Whilst the rlm_eap_tls > module > + has an option to compare this identity with the certificate's > + commonName, many PKI implementations chose other attributes to > uniquely > + identify an user. Therefore, additional attributes can be used, > the most common are: > + > + RADIUS name: Explanation: > + > ====================================================================== > ========= > + Email (in the cert's Subject as PKCS#9 legacy or in the Subject > + Alternative Name), > + URI (in the Subject Alternative Name) > + DNS (in the Subject Alternative Name) > + UPN (Microsoft Universal Principal Name, used for Smartcard Logon, > + in the Subject Alternative Name) > + CN (X.509/X520 commonName, in the cert's Subject) > + TCGID (Guardeonic's Global ID attribute, in the cert's Subject) > + > + Other attributes which also available are: > + > + RADIUS name: X.509/X.520 name: > + =================================================== > + > + SN (user's surname/family name) > + GN (user's given/first name) > + O (organizationName) > + OU (organizationalUnitName) > + ST (stateOrProvinceName) > + L (localityName) > + Title (title) > + Desc (description) > + Name (name) > + Initials (initials) > + Pseudonym (pseudonym) > + Role (role) > + > + > + These attribute names can even be used in a search list, e.g. to > support > + multiple types or versions of user certificates. The first > attribute > + found with a value (hit) will be used in the same way as the CN > + (commonName) was used in the old implementation: > + > + use_as_cert_cn = UPN,TCGID,Email,CN > + check_cert_cn = %{User-Name} > + > + These example means that instead of just comparing the User-Name > RADIUS > + attribute with the commonName of the user's attribute, the > comparision > + first tries to use the value of the Universal Principal Name if > + available, then the TCGID, the Email and finally the commonName, > + whichever exists first. > + > + To support the authenticator/NAS/Access point even more, these > + attributes of a user certicate (from the X.520 schema > definition) can be > + 'exported' as RADIUS attributes. This is controlled by the > + 'export_cert_attributes' option, which either takes '*' to > indicate that > + all available X509 attributes are to be exported or just a > + comma-separated list: > + > + # return all 'known' attributes > + export_cert_attributes = * > + # just return the named attrs > + export_cert_attributes = Email,CN,GN,SN,TCGID,UPN > + > + The attributes are returned as attribute/value pairs in the > server's > + authentication reply, using a prefix with the RADIUS names in > the tables above: > + > + UserCert-Email = jdoe(a)circlecorp.com > + UserCert-CN = John Doe > + UserCert-GN = John > + UserCert-SN = Doe > + UserCert-TCGID = JDOE000123 > + UserCert-UPN = John.Doe(a)circlecorp.com > + > + In addition, the prefix 'UserCert-' can be changed with the > + 'cert_attributes_prefix' option. Keep in mind that in this case > you have > + to provide your own RADIUS dictionary entries! Additional > attributes > + can configured in the source without requiring a deep > understanding of > + OpenSSL's X509 API, see cert.c. For a list of supported X509 > attribute > + names, see <openssl/obj_mac.h> or, better, in OpenSSL's source > + crypto/objects/objects.txt. > + > + > + > EAP CLIENTS > > 1. XSupplicant - freeradius (EAP/TLS) notes may be found at: > @@ -323,6 +413,9 @@ > For EAP-TLS, OPENSSL, <http://www.openssl.org/>, is required to > be installed. > Any version from 0.9.7, should fairly work with this module. > > + EAP-TTLS and PEAP use the TLS module to provide the secure > tunnel for the > + chellenge/password exchange and, therefore, also requires OpenSSL. > + > EAP-SIM should not require any additional packages. > > > @@ -404,4 +497,8 @@ > The development of the EAP/SIM support was funded by > Internet Foundation Austria (http://www.nic.at/ipa) > > + Certificate check for EAP-TLS - Michael Joosten > <michael.joosten(a)c-lab.de> > + The development of this extension was funded by > + Siemens Business Services > + > > diff -urN -x '*~' ../orig/freeradius-1.0.2/raddb/eap.conf ./raddb/ > eap.conf > --- ../orig/freeradius-1.0.2/raddb/eap.conf Thu Apr 15 20:34:41 2004 > +++ ./raddb/eap.conf Wed Mar 9 01:17:19 2005 > @@ -175,6 +175,33 @@ > # will fail rejecting the user. > # > # check_cert_cn = %{User-Name} > + # > + # If use_as_cert_cn is set, the value of > the first > + # available X509 attribute in the client > certificate > + # is used instead of CN (commonName) if > check_cert_cn > + # is set. That is, you can specify a sort > of 'search path' > + # in order to support different versions > of certificates. > + # See doc/rlm_eap, section EAP-TLS, for > more detailed documentation. > + # > + # This example uses the values of the > Microsoft Universal > + # Principal Name, the email (both in > <Subject> and > + # <Subject Alternative Name> sections), > the Guardeonic > + # Trust Center Global ID and finally the > commonName, whatever > + # comes first. NO spaces in the list! > + # > + # use_as_cert_cn = UPN,Email,TCGID,CN > + # > + # export_cert_attributes takes attribute > values from > + # verified client certificate and creates > RADIUS > + # attribute/value pairs in the > authentication reply. > + # See again doc/rlm_eap for documentation. > + # > + # The example creates the following av > pairs, if the > + # attributes are present in the certificate: > + # UserCert-CN = "Joe User", UserCert-Email > = "juser(a)company.com" > + # UserCert-UPN = "Joe.User(a)company.com", > UserCert-TCGID = "JUSER001234" > + # > + # export_cert_attributes = CN,Email,UPN,TCGID > #} > > # The TTLS module implements the EAP-TTLS protocol, > diff -urN -x '*~' ../orig/freeradius-1.0.2/share/dictionary ./share/ > dictionary > --- ../orig/freeradius-1.0.2/share/dictionary Wed Feb 9 18:50:53 2005 > +++ ./share/dictionary Wed Mar 9 01:20:16 2005 > @@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ > $INCLUDE dictionary.redcreek > $INCLUDE dictionary.shasta > $INCLUDE dictionary.shiva > +$INCLUDE dictionary.siemens > $INCLUDE dictionary.sonicwall > $INCLUDE dictionary.springtide > $INCLUDE dictionary.telebit > diff -urN -x '*~' ../orig/freeradius-1.0.2/share/ > dictionary.siemens ./share/dictionary.siemens > --- ../orig/freeradius-1.0.2/share/dictionary.siemens Thu Jan 1 > 01:00:00 1970 > +++ ./share/dictionary.siemens Wed Mar 9 01:05:36 2005 > @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ > +# > +# Dictionary enries for export of X509 user certificate > attributes > +# > +# $Id$ > +# > + > + > +VENDOR Siemens 4329 > + > +BEGIN-VENDOR Siemens > +# general X509 subject/issuer attributes > +ATTRIBUTE UserCert-CN 221 string > +ATTRIBUTE UserCert-SN 222 string > +ATTRIBUTE UserCert-GN 223 string > +ATTRIBUTE UserCert-O 224 string > +ATTRIBUTE UserCert-OU 225 string > +ATTRIBUTE UserCert-ST 226 string > +ATTRIBUTE UserCert-L 227 string > +ATTRIBUTE UserCert-Title 228 string > +ATTRIBUTE UserCert-Desc 229 string > +ATTRIBUTE UserCert-Name 230 string > +ATTRIBUTE UserCert-Initials 231 string > +ATTRIBUTE UserCert-Pseudonym 232 string > +ATTRIBUTE UserCert-Role 233 string > + > +# some X509v3 extension attributes > +ATTRIBUTE UserCert-UPN 240 string > +ATTRIBUTE UserCert-URI 241 string > +ATTRIBUTE UserCert-DNS 242 string > +ATTRIBUTE UserCert-Email 243 string > +ATTRIBUTE UserCert-TCGID 244 string > + > +END-VENDOR Siemens > diff -urN -x '*~' ../orig/freeradius-1.0.2/src/modules/rlm_eap/ > types/rlm_eap_tls/Makefile.in ./src/modules/rlm_eap/types/ > rlm_eap_tls/Makefile.in > --- ../orig/freeradius-1.0.2/src/modules/rlm_eap/types/rlm_eap_tls/ > Makefile.in Fri Oct 31 23:32:32 2003 > +++ ./src/modules/rlm_eap/types/rlm_eap_tls/Makefile.in Wed Mar 9 > 01:17:19 2005 > @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ > TARGET = @targetname@ > -SRCS = rlm_eap_tls.c eap_tls.c cb.c tls.c mppe_keys.c > +SRCS = rlm_eap_tls.c eap_tls.c cb.c tls.c mppe_keys.c cert.c > RLM_CFLAGS = $(INCLTDL) -I@srcdir@/../.. -I@srcdir@/../../libeap > @eap_tls_cflags@ -DOPENSSL_NO_KRB5 > HEADERS = rlm_eap_tls.h eap_tls.h ../../eap.h ../../rlm_eap.h > RLM_INSTALL = > diff -urN -x '*~' ../orig/freeradius-1.0.2/src/modules/rlm_eap/ > types/rlm_eap_tls/cb.c ./src/modules/rlm_eap/types/rlm_eap_tls/cb.c > --- ../orig/freeradius-1.0.2/src/modules/rlm_eap/types/rlm_eap_tls/ > cb.c Fri May 28 00:10:17 2004 > +++ ./src/modules/rlm_eap/types/rlm_eap_tls/cb.c Wed Mar 9 > 01:17:19 2005 > @@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ > } > } > > + > /* > * Before trusting a certificate, you must make sure that the > * certificate is 'valid'. There are several steps that your > @@ -119,12 +120,6 @@ > X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(client_cert), subject, 256); > X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_issuer_name(ctx->current_cert), > issuer, 256); > > - /* > - * Get the Common Name > - */ > - X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID(X509_get_subject_name(client_cert), > - NID_commonName, buf, 256); > - > switch (ctx->error) { > > case X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT: > @@ -158,10 +153,29 @@ > /* if this fails, fail the verification */ > my_ok = 0; > } > - DEBUG2(" rlm_eap_tls: checking certificate CN (%s) with > xlat'ed value (%s)", buf, cn_str); > + > + /* > + * Search for a specific attribute in a search order > + */ > + buf[0] = '\0'; > + if (conf->use_as_cert_cn != NULL) { > + if (certtls_get_attribute(client_cert, conf->use_as_cert_cn, > + buf, 256) == 0) > + radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_eap_tls: no such attributes found in user > certificate for checking: %s", conf->use_as_cert_cn); > + } else { > + > + /* > + * Legacy case: Get the Common Name > + */ > + X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID(X509_get_subject_name(client_cert), > + NID_commonName, buf, 256); > + > + } > + > + DEBUG2(" rlm_eap_tls: checking certificate identity (%s) with > xlat'ed value (%s)", buf, cn_str); > if (strncmp(cn_str, buf, sizeof(buf)) != 0) { > my_ok = 0; > - radlog(L_AUTH, "rlm_eap_tls: Certificate CN (%s) does not match > specified value (%s)!", buf, cn_str); > + radlog(L_AUTH, "rlm_eap_tls: Certificate identity (%s) does not > match specified value (%s)!", buf, cn_str); > } > } > > @@ -180,6 +194,7 @@ > radlog(L_INFO, "--> issuer = %s", issuer); > radlog(L_INFO, "--> verify return:%d", my_ok); > } > + > return my_ok; > } > > diff -urN -x '*~' ../orig/freeradius-1.0.2/src/modules/rlm_eap/ > types/rlm_eap_tls/cert.c ./src/modules/rlm_eap/types/rlm_eap_tls/ > cert.c > --- ../orig/freeradius-1.0.2/src/modules/rlm_eap/types/rlm_eap_tls/ > cert.c Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 > +++ ./src/modules/rlm_eap/types/rlm_eap_tls/cert.c Wed Mar 9 > 01:17:19 2005 > @@ -0,0 +1,436 @@ > +/* > + * cert.c > + * > + * Version: $Id$ > + * > + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or > modify > + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as > published by > + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the > License, or > + * (at your option) any later version. > + * > + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, > + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of > + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the > + * GNU General Public License for more details. > + * > + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public > License > + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software > + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA > 02111-1307 USA > + * > + * Copyright 2005 Michael Joosten, Siemens Business Services > GmbH & Co OHG > + */ > + > +#include "eap_tls.h" > + > +#ifndef NO_OPENSSL > + > +#include <openssl/x509v3.h> > + > +/* > + * default prefix used to prepend in front of X509 attribute names > + * to form RADIUS attribute names. Make sure that these names are > still > + * registered in any used dictionary ! > + */ > + > +#define DEFAULT_RADATTR_PREFIX "UserCert-" > + > +/* > + * The following functions implement access and search methods for > + * X509 certificates. Based on the concept of named and IDentified > + * ASN.1 objects in OpenSSL's X509 module, these function are an > + * extensible basis to provide access to arbitrary RDNs (Relative > + * Distinguished Names) in the <subject> and in the > <subjectAltName> > + * fields, in order to check for the correctness of the user's > identity. > + */ > + > +typedef int (*x509_accessor_t)(X509 *cert, char *x509_attr, char > *buf, int len); > + > +struct x509_access_methods { > + char *rad_attr_name; > + /* int rad_attr_id; */ > + x509_accessor_t attr_getter; > + char *x509_attr_name; > +}; > + > +/* > + * Add value pair to reply > + */ > +static void add_reply(VALUE_PAIR** vp, > + const char* name, const char* value, int len) > +{ > + VALUE_PAIR *reply_attr; > + reply_attr = pairmake(name, "", T_OP_EQ); > + if (!reply_attr) { > + DEBUG("rlm_eap_tls: " > + "add_reply failed to create attribute %s: %s > \n", > + name, librad_errstr); > + return; > + } > + > + memcpy(reply_attr->strvalue, value, len); > + reply_attr->length = len; > + pairadd(vp, reply_attr); > +} > + > + > +/* > + * This function returns attribute values from a X509 certificate's > + * <subject> field. The subject consists of a sequence of attribute, > + * denoted by an ASN.1 object id, and string value pairs. > + * > + * Returns 1 and the attribute value in buf if found, otherwise 0. > + */ > +static int x509_getSubjectName(X509 *cert, char *x509_rdn_name, > char *buf, int len) > +{ > + X509_NAME *cert_subject; > + ASN1_OBJECT *rdn_object; > + static int NID_tcgid = NID_undef; > + > + /* Old Siemens PKIv1 certificates contain a unique GID in a > company-specific > + * DN tagged by an enterpise OID from Guardeonic Solutions > object space. Newer PKI v2 > + * certificates have the same GID encoded as standard serialNumber. > + */ > + if (NID_tcgid == NID_undef) > + { > + NID_tcgid = OBJ_create("1.3.6.1.4.1.1201.1.1.2.2.75", > "TCGID", "Trust Center Global ID"); > + if(NID_tcgid == NID_undef) > + { > + radlog(L_ERR,"rlm_eap_tls:cannot create TCGID ASN.1 > object!"); > + return 0; > + } > + } > + > + > + if ((cert_subject = X509_get_subject_name(cert)) == NULL) { > + radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_eap_tls: no subject in users's certificate?! > \n"); > + } > + > + if ((rdn_object = OBJ_txt2obj(x509_rdn_name, 0)) != NULL) { > + if (X509_NAME_get_text_by_OBJ(cert_subject, rdn_object, buf, > len) < 0) > + return 0; > + else return 1; > + } else { > + radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_eap_tls: X509 subject RDN \"%s\" unknown!", > x509_rdn_name); > + return 0; > + } > +} > + > + > +/* > + * Mapping for X509v3 extension type names into their type ids. > + */ > + > +struct x509_subjAltName_type { > + char *name; int type; }; > + > +static struct x509_subjAltName_type > + x509_subjAltName_types[] = > +{ > + { "otherName", GEN_OTHERNAME }, > + { "X400Name", GEN_X400 }, > + { "EdiPartyName", GEN_EDIPARTY }, > + { "email", GEN_EMAIL }, > + { "DNS", GEN_DNS }, > + { "URI", GEN_URI }, > + { "DirName", GEN_DIRNAME }, > + { "IP", GEN_IPADD }, > + { "RegisteredID", GEN_RID }, > + { NULL, -1} > +}; > + > + > +static int x509_find_subjAltName_type(const char* name) > +{ > + int i = 0; > + > + while (x509_subjAltName_types[i].name != NULL) { > + if (strcmp(x509_subjAltName_types[i].name, name) == 0) > + return x509_subjAltName_types[i].type; > + i++; > + } > +} > + > + > +/* > + * not sure which version of OpenSSL 0.97 introduced the Microsoft > + * Universal Principal Name for Smartcard Logon, so be defensive here > + * and define it yourself if necessary. > + */ > +#ifndef NID_ms_upn > +#define NID_ms_upn NID_undef > +#endif > + > +/* > + * This function returns attribute values from a X509 certificate's > + * extension (X509v3 ext). The extensions are increasingly used to > + * provide additional attributes instead of adding them to the usual > + * <subject> or <issuer> attributes, and are known as Subject/Issuer > + * Alternative Names (subjAltNames/issAltNames). > + * Namely the <otherName> attribute is a sort of extensible variant > + * record, using a ASN.1 object id to distinguish different attribute > + * types and their values. > + * Other, more common, attributes, are defined in RFC3280 with fixed, > + * small integers, thus the use of the table above. > + * > + * Returns 1 and the attribute value in buf if found, otherwise 0. > + */ > + > +static int x509_getSubjectAltName(X509 *cert, char > *x509_rdn_namespec, char *buf, int len) > +{ > + ASN1_OBJECT *rdn_object; > + X509_EXTENSION *subjAltNameExt = NULL; > + STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME) *subjAltNameDNs = NULL; > + GENERAL_NAME *subjAltNameDN = NULL; > + OTHERNAME *otherName = NULL; > + ASN1_STRING *asn_string = NULL; > + int i, j; > + int num_GNAMES; > + int type; > + char type_name[128]; > + char *token_loc = NULL; > + char *rdn_object_name; > + > + static int NID_msUPN = NID_ms_upn; > + > + /* if MS UPN is not known, define it yourself... */ > + if (NID_msUPN == NID_undef) > + { > + NID_msUPN = OBJ_create("1.3.6.1.4.1.311.20.2.3", "msUPN", > "Microsoft Universal Principal Name"); > + if(NID_msUPN == NID_undef) > + { > + radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_eap_tls: cannot create MS UPN ASN.1 > object!"); > + return 0; > + } > + } > + > + /* split namespec into extension name and object name, if > possible */ > + type_name[0] = '\0'; > + token_loc = strchr(x509_rdn_namespec,':'); > + if (token_loc == 0) { > + strncpy(type_name, x509_rdn_namespec, sizeof(type_name)-1) > [sizeof(type_name)] = '\0'; > + } else { > + strncpy(type_name, x509_rdn_namespec, token_loc- > x509_rdn_namespec); > + type_name[token_loc-x509_rdn_namespec] = '\0'; > + > + /* get trailing part of namespec, an ASN.1 object id */ > + rdn_object_name = token_loc+1; > + } > + > + /* map extension type name to its number */ > + if (type_name[0] != '\0') { > + type = x509_find_subjAltName_type(type_name); > + if (type < 0) { > + radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_eap_tls: certificate subjectAltName type > name \"%s\" is not known!", type_name); > + return 0; > + } > + } else { > + radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_eap_tls: no certificate subjectAltName type > name found in \"%s\"", x509_rdn_namespec); > + return 0; > + } > + > + /* iterate over subjAltName extensions, but there is only one... */ > + i = X509_get_ext_by_NID(cert, NID_subject_alt_name, -1); > + if (i < 0) { > + radlog(L_INFO,"rlm_eap_tls: certificate has no X509v3 > extensions"); > + return 0; > + } > + > + /* get the extension and the attached RDNs (Relative > Distinguished Names) */ > + if(!(subjAltNameExt = X509_get_ext(cert, i)) || > + !(subjAltNameDNs = X509V3_EXT_d2i(subjAltNameExt)) ) { > + return 0; > + } > + > + > + /* now iterate over the RDNs represented as GENERAL_NAMES until > + * type and OID match: > + */ > + num_GNAMES = sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(subjAltNameDNs); > + for (j = 0; j < num_GNAMES; j++) { > + subjAltNameDN = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(subjAltNameDNs, j); > + if (subjAltNameDN->type == type) { > + switch (type) { > + case GEN_OTHERNAME: > + if (rdn_object_name == NULL) { > + radlog(L_ERR,"rlm_eap_tls: otherName in certificate > subjAltName requires an ASN.1 object name: \"%s\" after \': > \'",x509_rdn_namespec); > + return 0; > + } > + > + rdn_object = OBJ_txt2obj(rdn_object_name, 0); > + if (rdn_object == NULL) { > + radlog(L_ERR,"rlm_eap_tls: otherName in certificate subjAltName > requires a known ASN.1 object name: \"%s\" not > registered",rdn_object_name); > + return 0; > + } > + > + otherName = subjAltNameDN->d.otherName; > + if (OBJ_cmp(otherName->type_id, rdn_object) == 0) { > + /* finally, we got the right DN and can now assume that there is a > + * UTF8 string inside. > + */ > + asn_string = otherName->value->value.utf8string; > + i = ASN1_STRING_length(asn_string); > + if (i < len) { > + strncpy(buf, ASN1_STRING_data(asn_string), i)[i] = 0; > + radlog(L_INFO,"rlm_eap_tls: cert's subjAltName otherName = % > s", buf); > + return 1; > + } else { > + radlog(L_ERR,"rlm_eap_tls: cert's otherName is too long!"); > + } > + } > + break; > + case GEN_EMAIL: > + case GEN_DNS: > + case GEN_URI: > + i = ASN1_STRING_length(subjAltNameDN->d.ia5); > + i = (i > len) ? len : i; > + strncpy(buf,ASN1_STRING_data(subjAltNameDN->d.ia5), i)[i]=0; > + radlog(L_INFO,"rlm_eap_tls: cert's subjAltName %s = %s", > type_name, buf); > + return 1; > + default: > + radlog(L_ERR, "rlm_eap_tls: cert's subjAltName %s not yet > implemented!", type_name); > + return 0; > + } > + } > + } > + return 0; > +} > + > + > +/* > + * This table defines the necessary access methods (accessors) and > + * names of ASN.1 objects as used in OpenSSL with the short-cut > + * names used in FreeRADIUS. > + * It can be easily extended by adding an appropriate line, using > + * preferably the long names of ASN.1 object as defined in OpenSSL's > + * <openssl/obj_mac.h> or, better, crypto/objects/objects.txt. > + * > + * Some attributes can appear in both the newer altName extension > as also > + * in the older <subject>/<issuer> fields, but only as legacy. > Therefore, > + * the altName extensions come first, so that these values are > returned!! > + */ > + > +static struct x509_access_methods x509_am_table[] = > + { > + { "UPN", x509_getSubjectAltName, > "otherName:msUPN" }, > + { "URI", x509_getSubjectAltName, > "URI" }, > + { "DNS", x509_getSubjectAltName, > "DNS" }, > + { "Email", x509_getSubjectAltName, > "email" }, > + { "Email", x509_getSubjectName, > "emailAddress" }, > + { "TCGID", x509_getSubjectName, > "serialNumber" }, > + { "TCGID", x509_getSubjectName, > "TCGID" }, > + { "CN", x509_getSubjectName, > "commonName" }, > + { "SN", x509_getSubjectName, > "surname" }, > + { "GN", x509_getSubjectName, > "givenName" }, > + { "O", x509_getSubjectName, > "organizationName" }, > + { "OU", x509_getSubjectName, > "organizationalUnitName" }, > + { "ST", x509_getSubjectName, > "stateOrProvinceName" }, > + { "L", x509_getSubjectName, > "localityName" }, > + { "Title", x509_getSubjectName, > "title" }, > + { "Desc", x509_getSubjectName, > "description" }, > + { "Name", x509_getSubjectName, > "name" }, > + { "Initials", x509_getSubjectName, > "initials" }, > + { "Pseudonym", x509_getSubjectName, > "pseudonym" }, > + { "Role", x509_getSubjectName, > "role" }, > + > + > + > + }; > + > + > +/* > + * This is the main function to retrieve almost arbitrary attributes > + * from a X509 certificate. Using the table above, it uses > + * x509_getSubjectname() or x509_getSubjAltName() > + * returns 1 is attribute is available, and its value in buf > + * with max. len bytes, otherwise 0 > + */ > +int certtls_get_attribute(X509 *cert, char *rad_attr_name, char * > buf, int len) > +{ > + char single_attr_name[80]; > + char *startp; > + int i, j; > + > + /* > + * parse list of attr names and use them as search order list, > + * providing for "fallback attributes". > + */ > + startp = rad_attr_name; > + i = 0; > + while (*startp != '\0') { > + while (*startp != '\0' && *startp != ',' && > + i < sizeof(single_attr_name)-1) { > + single_attr_name[i] = *startp; > + startp++; i++; > + } > + single_attr_name[i] = '\0'; > + if (*startp == ',') startp++; > + i = 0; > + > + /* look the value according to the table, return on the first > hit! */ > + for (j = 0; j < sizeof(x509_am_table)/sizeof(struct > x509_access_methods); j++) { > + if (strcmp(single_attr_name, x509_am_table[j].rad_attr_name) > == 0) { > + if (x509_am_table[j].attr_getter(cert, x509_am_table > [j].x509_attr_name, buf, len) == 1) > + return 1; > + } > + } > + } > + return 0; > +} > + > +int certtls_export_attributes(X509 *cert, char *attr_list, char > *attr_prefix, EAP_HANDLER *eap) > +{ > + char single_attr_name[80]; > + char *startp; > + int i, j; > + char *previousname = NULL; > + VALUE_PAIR **outvps = NULL; > + char avp_attr_name[128]; > + char buf[128]; > + > + /* > + * Parse list of attr names and use them as list of attributes > + * to be retrieved from the certificate and stored as avpairs > + * in the reply queue. > + * '*' is the wild card character, adding all known (see table) > + * attributes to the reply queue. > + */ > + startp = attr_list; > + > + if (startp == NULL || *startp == '\0') return 0; > + > + outvps = &eap->request->reply->vps; > + > + if (attr_prefix == NULL || *attr_prefix == '\0') { > + attr_prefix = DEFAULT_RADATTR_PREFIX; > + } > + > + i = 0; > + while (*startp != '\0') { > + while (*startp != '\0' && *startp != ',' && > + i < sizeof(single_attr_name)-1) { > + single_attr_name[i] = *startp; > + startp++; i++; > + } > + single_attr_name[i] = '\0'; > + if (*startp == ',') startp++; > + i = 0; > + > + /* traverse table, but in case of success avoid duplicate > attrs ! */ > + for (j = 0; j < sizeof(x509_am_table)/sizeof(struct > x509_access_methods); j++) { > + if (single_attr_name[0] == '*' || strcmp(single_attr_name, > x509_am_table[j].rad_attr_name) == 0) { > + > + if (x509_am_table[j].attr_getter(cert, x509_am_table > [j].x509_attr_name, buf, sizeof(buf)-1) == 1) { > + previousname = x509_am_table[j].rad_attr_name; > + strcpy(avp_attr_name, "UserCert-"); > + strncat(avp_attr_name, x509_am_table[j].rad_attr_name, sizeof > (avp_attr_name)-10); > + add_reply(outvps, avp_attr_name, buf, strlen(buf)); > + > + } > + } > + } > + } > + > + > +} > + > +#endif /* NO_OPENSSL */ > diff -urN -x '*~' ../orig/freeradius-1.0.2/src/modules/rlm_eap/ > types/rlm_eap_tls/eap_tls.h ./src/modules/rlm_eap/types/rlm_eap_tls/ > eap_tls.h > --- ../orig/freeradius-1.0.2/src/modules/rlm_eap/types/rlm_eap_tls/ > eap_tls.h Wed Apr 7 17:51:45 2004 > +++ ./src/modules/rlm_eap/types/rlm_eap_tls/eap_tls.h Wed Mar 9 > 01:17:19 2005 > @@ -200,6 +200,9 @@ > int fragment_size; > int check_crl; > char *check_cert_cn; > + char *use_as_cert_cn; > + char *export_cert_attributes; > + char *cert_attributes_prefix; > } EAP_TLS_CONF; > > > @@ -242,4 +245,11 @@ > unsigned int size); > unsigned int record_minus(record_t *buf, unsigned char *ptr, > unsigned int size); > + > +/* certificate check and export */ > +int certtls_get_attribute(X509 *cert, char *rad_attr_name, > + char * buf, int len); > +int certtls_export_attributes(X509 *cert, char *attr_list, > + char *attr_prefix, EAP_HANDLER *eap); > + > #endif /*_EAP_TLS_H*/ > diff -urN -x '*~' ../orig/freeradius-1.0.2/src/modules/rlm_eap/ > types/rlm_eap_tls/rlm_eap_tls.c ./src/modules/rlm_eap/types/ > rlm_eap_tls/rlm_eap_tls.c > --- ../orig/freeradius-1.0.2/src/modules/rlm_eap/types/rlm_eap_tls/ > rlm_eap_tls.c Wed Apr 7 17:51:45 2004 > +++ ./src/modules/rlm_eap/types/rlm_eap_tls/rlm_eap_tls.c Wed Mar > 9 01:17:19 2005 > @@ -63,6 +63,12 @@ > offsetof(EAP_TLS_CONF, check_crl), NULL, "no"}, > { "check_cert_cn", PW_TYPE_STRING_PTR, > offsetof(EAP_TLS_CONF, check_cert_cn), NULL, NULL}, > + { "use_as_cert_cn", PW_TYPE_STRING_PTR, > + offsetof(EAP_TLS_CONF, use_as_cert_cn), NULL, NULL}, > + { "export_cert_attributes", PW_TYPE_STRING_PTR, > + offsetof(EAP_TLS_CONF, export_cert_attributes), NULL, NULL}, > + { "cert_attributes_prefix", PW_TYPE_STRING_PTR, > + offsetof(EAP_TLS_CONF, cert_attributes_prefix), NULL, NULL}, > > { NULL, -1, 0, NULL, NULL } /* end the list */ > }; > @@ -480,10 +486,13 @@ > /* > * Do authentication, by letting EAP-TLS do most of the work. > */ > -static int eaptls_authenticate(void *arg UNUSED, EAP_HANDLER > *handler) > +static int eaptls_authenticate(void *instance, EAP_HANDLER *handler) > { > eaptls_status_t status; > tls_session_t *tls_session = (tls_session_t *) handler->opaque; > + eap_tls_t *inst = (eap_tls_t *)instance; > + EAP_TLS_CONF *conf = inst->conf; > + > > DEBUG2(" rlm_eap_tls: Authenticate"); > > @@ -548,6 +557,16 @@ > eaptls_gen_mppe_keys(&handler->request->reply->vps, > tls_session->ssl, > "client EAP encryption"); > + > + /* > + * If configured, export attributes of user's certificate > + */ > + if (conf->export_cert_attributes != NULL) { > + certtls_export_attributes(SSL_get_peer_certificate(tls_session- > >ssl), > + conf->export_cert_attributes, conf->cert_attributes_prefix, > + handler); > + } > + > return 1; > } >

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802.16e support in Freeradius?
by Santosh Thondupuri 19 May '07

19 May '07

Hi All, Does freeradius support 802.16e? Specifically, does it have support for MSK generation(with EAP-TLS / EAP-TTLS) using 802.16e-12 ? If yes, could you please tell me the version that supports it? Latest release? Thanks Santhosh

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users graph from freeradius counter
by satish patel 19 May '07

19 May '07

Dear All I have useing freeradius and it is working fine but now i want to create per user download and upload graph so it is possible but any package ??? $ cat ~/satish/url.txt http://www.linuxbug.org _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ --------------------------------- Office firewalls, cyber cafes, college labs, don't allow you to download CHAT? Here's a solution!

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Question regarding external script authentication
by Patric 18 May '07

18 May '07

Hi all, I am currently using exec to authenticate users through an external script. When all criteria match I return the correct access-accept pairs and the users authenticate successfully. When the criteria are NOT met, I exit(1) my php script to hand control back to the freeradius server. This seems to be causing authentication requests to time out, as I guess I am not sending anything back... My question is this: Would it be correct to return Auth-Type="Reject" in the cases where I want the user to be rejected? TIA! Patrick ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Free pop3 email with a spam filter. http://www.bluebottle.com

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RE: Pool-Name from Called-Station-Id
by Hugh Messenger 18 May '07

18 May '07

Alan DeKok <aland(a)deployingradius.com> said: > Try putting it in the "hints" section. I think the "users" file > doesn't do the proper translations, unfortunately. > > DEFAULT Calling-Station-Id =~ ... > Pool-Name = ... > > That might work. Unfortunately not. It does produce a slightly different failure mode though. Instead of issuing queries with a blank pool_name, sqlippool barfs about missing pool_name. It looks like the default in the hints is triggering, but the Pool-Name attribute isn't making it through to sqlippool. Here's my hints entry: DEFAULT Called-Station-Id =~ "^([A-z0-9]+_pppoe_[0-9]+)$" Pool-Name = `%{1}` ... and here's the relevant parts of a log, after running a test from NTRadPing: rad_recv: Access-Request packet from host x.x.x.x:1926, id=0, length=93 User-Name = "radiustest" User-Password = "xxxxxxxx" NAS-Port = 123456 NAS-IP-Address = x.x.x.x Calling-Station-Id = "00:60:B3:45:6A:98" Called-Station-Id = "wibbly_pppoe_666" Processing the authorize section of radiusd.conf modcall: entering group authorize for request 8 hints: Matched DEFAULT at 36 radius_xlat: 'wibbly_pppoe_666' [... snip hack bobbit ...] pam_pass: using pamauth string <radiusd> for pam.conf lookup pam_pass: authentication succeeded for <radiustest> modcall[authenticate]: module "pam" returns ok for request 0 modcall: leaving group authenticate (returns ok) for request 0 Processing the post-auth section of radiusd.conf modcall: entering group post-auth for request 0 rlm_sqlippool: missing pool_name modcall[post-auth]: module "sqlippool" returns noop for request 0 This isn't desperately urgent, as I've now entered our 50 or so pools into the users file as individual DEFAULT lines, but it sure would be nice to be able to replace them with a single entry, and not have to worry about maintaining the users file as we add and change wireless sectors. > Alan DeKok. -- hugh

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RE: radius+ldap+peap
by Arjuna Scagnetto 18 May '07

18 May '07

> Arjuna Scagnetto wrote: > > can someone tell me a good tutorial about making work freeradius with > > ldap and peap on a 802.1x architecture ? Get LDAP working with PAP authentication, but NOT using "ldap bind". Get PEAP working with passwords in the "users" file. Try PEAP with a user whose password is in LDAP. > > For the moment my freeradius server dies with a Segmentation Fault, i > > think it's caused by a misunderstanding between peap and ldap but i'm > > not sure. Please say which version of the server you're using. PEAP with user whose password is in LDAP INfo related to my configuration and some debug. --------------------------------------------------------------- slapd.configuration include radius.schema account type: dn: uid=wclient, ou=dot1x,cn=example,cn=com objectclass:top objectclass:radiusprofile objectclass:inetOrgPerson userPAssword: {SSHA}tymetcetcetc if i autheticate the user against Mysql it works perfectly, same wpa_supplicant config file tryng to authenticate against ldap, radius server dies with a Segmentation FAULT. Radius bind ldap that extract the userPassword field from his DIT and than radius dies. ----------------------------------------------------------------- -- This message has been scanned for viruses and dangerous content by MailScanner, and is believed to be clean.

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