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How to skip "Enter PEM pass phrase" when starting FreeRadius?
by Tal Nur 13 Jun '21

13 Jun '21

Hi, Recently, I upgraded to the latest version of FR. After running $ sudo freeradius -X I saw the following message: Enter PEM pass phrase: I entered my password and I got the below output: My question is how to skip entering PEM pass phrase? FreeRADIUS Version 3.0.23 Copyright (C) 1999-2021 The FreeRADIUS server project and contributors There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE You may redistribute copies of FreeRADIUS under the terms of the GNU General Public License For more information about these matters, see the file named COPYRIGHT Starting - reading configuration files ... including dictionary file /usr/share/freeradius/dictionary including dictionary file /usr/share/freeradius/dictionary.dhcp including dictionary file /usr/share/freeradius/dictionary.vqp including dictionary file /etc/freeradius/dictionary including configuration file /etc/freeradius/radiusd.conf including configuration file /etc/freeradius/proxy.conf including configuration file /etc/freeradius/clients.conf including files in directory /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/ including configuration file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/attr_filter including configuration file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/sradutmp including configuration file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/exec including configuration file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/expr including configuration file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/always including configuration file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/replicate including configuration file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/detail.log including configuration file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/digest including configuration file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/unpack including configuration file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/files including configuration file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/echo including configuration file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/passwd including configuration file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/detail including configuration file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/linelog including configuration file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/realm including configuration file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/logintime including configuration file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/utf8 including configuration file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/expiration including configuration file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/radutmp including configuration file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/preprocess including configuration file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/pap including configuration file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/eap including configuration file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/cache_eap including configuration file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/soh including configuration file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/dynamic_clients including configuration file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/date including configuration file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/unix including configuration file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/totp including configuration file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/mschap including configuration file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/ntlm_auth including configuration file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/chap including files in directory /etc/freeradius/policy.d/ including configuration file /etc/freeradius/policy.d/moonshot-targeted-ids including configuration file /etc/freeradius/policy.d/dhcp including configuration file /etc/freeradius/policy.d/operator-name including configuration file /etc/freeradius/policy.d/cui including configuration file /etc/freeradius/policy.d/control including configuration file /etc/freeradius/policy.d/filter including configuration file /etc/freeradius/policy.d/rfc7542 including configuration file /etc/freeradius/policy.d/debug including configuration file /etc/freeradius/policy.d/canonicalization including configuration file /etc/freeradius/policy.d/abfab-tr including configuration file /etc/freeradius/policy.d/eap including configuration file /etc/freeradius/policy.d/accounting including files in directory /etc/freeradius/sites-enabled/ including configuration file /etc/freeradius/sites-enabled/eduroam including configuration file /etc/freeradius/sites-enabled/inner-tunnel main { security { user = "freerad" group = "freerad" allow_core_dumps = no } name = "freeradius" prefix = "/usr" localstatedir = "/var" logdir = "/var/log/freeradius" run_dir = "/var/run/freeradius" } main { name = "freeradius" prefix = "/usr" localstatedir = "/var" sbindir = "/usr/sbin" logdir = "/var/log/freeradius" run_dir = "/var/run/freeradius" libdir = "/usr/lib/freeradius" radacctdir = "/var/log/freeradius/radacct" hostname_lookups = no max_request_time = 30 cleanup_delay = 5 max_requests = 16384 postauth_client_lost = no pidfile = "/var/run/freeradius/freeradius.pid" checkrad = "/usr/sbin/checkrad" debug_level = 0 proxy_requests = yes log { stripped_names = no auth = no auth_badpass = no auth_goodpass = no colourise = yes msg_denied = "You are already logged in - access denied" } resources { } security { max_attributes = 200 reject_delay = 1.000000 status_server = yes } } radiusd: #### Loading Realms and Home Servers #### proxy server { retry_delay = 5 retry_count = 3 default_fallback = no dead_time = 120 wake_all_if_all_dead = no } home_server kazakhstan { ipaddr = 89.250.80.13 port = 1812 type = "auth+acct" secret = <<< secret >>> response_window = 30.000000 response_timeouts = 1 max_outstanding = 65536 zombie_period = 40 status_check = "status-server" ping_interval = 30 check_timeout = 4 num_answers_to_alive = 3 revive_interval = 300 limit { max_connections = 16 max_requests = 0 lifetime = 0 idle_timeout = 0 } coa { irt = 2 mrt = 16 mrc = 5 mrd = 30 } } home_server localhost { ipaddr = 127.0.0.1 port = 1812 type = "auth" secret = <<< secret >>> response_window = 20.000000 response_timeouts = 1 max_outstanding = 65536 zombie_period = 40 status_check = "status-server" ping_interval = 30 check_interval = 30 check_timeout = 4 num_answers_to_alive = 3 revive_interval = 120 limit { max_connections = 16 max_requests = 0 lifetime = 0 idle_timeout = 0 } coa { irt = 2 mrt = 16 mrc = 5 mrd = 30 } } home_server_pool EDUROAM { type = fail-over home_server = kazakhstan } realm ~.+$ { pool = EDUROAM nostrip } home_server_pool my_auth_failover { type = fail-over home_server = localhost } realm example.com { auth_pool = my_auth_failover } realm LOCAL { } realm kazrena.kz { nostrip } radiusd: #### Loading Clients #### client eduroam_kazakhstan { ipaddr = 89.250.80.13/27 require_message_authenticator = no secret = <<< secret >>> limit { max_connections = 16 lifetime = 0 idle_timeout = 30 } } client wireless_access_point_dlink { ipaddr = 89.250.80.135/28 require_message_authenticator = no secret = <<< secret >>> limit { max_connections = 16 lifetime = 0 idle_timeout = 30 } } client localhost { ipaddr = 127.0.0.1 require_message_authenticator = no secret = <<< secret >>> nas_type = "other" proto = "*" limit { max_connections = 16 lifetime = 0 idle_timeout = 30 } } client localhost_ipv6 { ipv6addr = ::1 require_message_authenticator = no secret = <<< secret >>> limit { max_connections = 16 lifetime = 0 idle_timeout = 30 } } Debugger not attached systemd watchdog is disabled # Creating Auth-Type = eap # Creating Auth-Type = PAP # Creating Auth-Type = MS-CHAP radiusd: #### Instantiating modules #### modules { # Loaded module rlm_attr_filter # Loading module "attr_filter.post-proxy" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/attr_filter attr_filter attr_filter.post-proxy { filename = "/etc/freeradius/mods-config/attr_filter/post-proxy" key = "%{Realm}" relaxed = no } # Loading module "attr_filter.pre-proxy" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/attr_filter attr_filter attr_filter.pre-proxy { filename = "/etc/freeradius/mods-config/attr_filter/pre-proxy" key = "%{Realm}" relaxed = no } # Loading module "attr_filter.access_reject" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/attr_filter attr_filter attr_filter.access_reject { filename = "/etc/freeradius/mods-config/attr_filter/access_reject" key = "%{User-Name}" relaxed = no } # Loading module "attr_filter.access_challenge" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/attr_filter attr_filter attr_filter.access_challenge { filename = "/etc/freeradius/mods-config/attr_filter/access_challenge" key = "%{User-Name}" relaxed = no } # Loading module "attr_filter.accounting_response" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/attr_filter attr_filter attr_filter.accounting_response { filename = "/etc/freeradius/mods-config/attr_filter/accounting_response" key = "%{User-Name}" relaxed = no } # Loading module "attr_filter.coa" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/attr_filter attr_filter attr_filter.coa { filename = "/etc/freeradius/mods-config/attr_filter/coa" key = "%{User-Name}" relaxed = no } # Loaded module rlm_radutmp # Loading module "sradutmp" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/sradutmp radutmp sradutmp { filename = "/var/log/freeradius/sradutmp" username = "%{User-Name}" case_sensitive = yes check_with_nas = yes permissions = 420 caller_id = no } # Loaded module rlm_exec # Loading module "exec" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/exec exec { wait = no input_pairs = "request" shell_escape = yes timeout = 10 } # Loaded module rlm_expr # Loading module "expr" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/expr expr { safe_characters = "@abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789.-_: /äéöüàâæçèéêëîïôœùûüaÿÄÉÖÜßÀÂÆÇÈÉÊËÎÏÔŒÙÛÜŸ" } # Loaded module rlm_always # Loading module "reject" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/always always reject { rcode = "reject" simulcount = 0 mpp = no } # Loading module "fail" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/always always fail { rcode = "fail" simulcount = 0 mpp = no } # Loading module "ok" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/always always ok { rcode = "ok" simulcount = 0 mpp = no } # Loading module "handled" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/always always handled { rcode = "handled" simulcount = 0 mpp = no } # Loading module "invalid" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/always always invalid { rcode = "invalid" simulcount = 0 mpp = no } # Loading module "userlock" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/always always userlock { rcode = "userlock" simulcount = 0 mpp = no } # Loading module "notfound" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/always always notfound { rcode = "notfound" simulcount = 0 mpp = no } # Loading module "noop" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/always always noop { rcode = "noop" simulcount = 0 mpp = no } # Loading module "updated" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/always always updated { rcode = "updated" simulcount = 0 mpp = no } # Loaded module rlm_replicate # Loading module "replicate" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/replicate # Loaded module rlm_detail # Loading module "auth_log" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/detail.log detail auth_log { filename = "/var/log/freeradius/radacct/%{%{Packet-Src-IP-Address}:-%{Packet-Src-IPv6-Address}}/auth-detail-%Y%m%d" header = "%t" permissions = 384 locking = no escape_filenames = no log_packet_header = no } # Loading module "reply_log" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/detail.log detail reply_log { filename = "/var/log/freeradius/radacct/%{%{Packet-Src-IP-Address}:-%{Packet-Src-IPv6-Address}}/reply-detail-%Y%m%d" header = "%t" permissions = 384 locking = no escape_filenames = no log_packet_header = no } # Loading module "pre_proxy_log" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/detail.log detail pre_proxy_log { filename = "/var/log/freeradius/radacct/%{%{Packet-Src-IP-Address}:-%{Packet-Src-IPv6-Address}}/pre-proxy-detail-%Y%m%d" header = "%t" permissions = 384 locking = no escape_filenames = no log_packet_header = no } # Loading module "post_proxy_log" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/detail.log detail post_proxy_log { filename = "/var/log/freeradius/radacct/%{%{Packet-Src-IP-Address}:-%{Packet-Src-IPv6-Address}}/post-proxy-detail-%Y%m%d" header = "%t" permissions = 384 locking = no escape_filenames = no log_packet_header = no } # Loaded module rlm_digest # Loading module "digest" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/digest # Loaded module rlm_unpack # Loading module "unpack" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/unpack # Loaded module rlm_files # Loading module "files" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/files files { filename = "/etc/freeradius/mods-config/files/authorize" acctusersfile = "/etc/freeradius/mods-config/files/accounting" preproxy_usersfile = "/etc/freeradius/mods-config/files/pre-proxy" } # Loading module "echo" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/echo exec echo { wait = yes program = "/bin/echo %{User-Name}" input_pairs = "request" output_pairs = "reply" shell_escape = yes } # Loaded module rlm_passwd # Loading module "etc_passwd" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/passwd passwd etc_passwd { filename = "/etc/passwd" format = "*User-Name:Crypt-Password:" delimiter = ":" ignore_nislike = no ignore_empty = yes allow_multiple_keys = no hash_size = 100 } # Loading module "detail" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/detail detail { filename = "/var/log/freeradius/radacct/%{%{Packet-Src-IP-Address}:-%{Packet-Src-IPv6-Address}}/detail-%Y%m%d" header = "%t" permissions = 384 locking = no escape_filenames = no log_packet_header = no } # Loaded module rlm_linelog # Loading module "linelog" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/linelog linelog { filename = "/var/log/freeradius/linelog" escape_filenames = no syslog_severity = "info" permissions = 384 format = "This is a log message for %{User-Name}" reference = "messages.%{%{reply:Packet-Type}:-default}" } # Loading module "log_accounting" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/linelog linelog log_accounting { filename = "/var/log/freeradius/linelog-accounting" escape_filenames = no syslog_severity = "info" permissions = 384 format = "" reference = "Accounting-Request.%{%{Acct-Status-Type}:-unknown}" } # Loaded module rlm_realm # Loading module "IPASS" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/realm realm IPASS { format = "prefix" delimiter = "/" ignore_default = no ignore_null = no } # Loading module "suffix" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/realm realm suffix { format = "suffix" delimiter = "@" ignore_default = no ignore_null = no } # Loading module "bangpath" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/realm realm bangpath { format = "prefix" delimiter = "!" ignore_default = no ignore_null = no } # Loading module "realmpercent" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/realm realm realmpercent { format = "suffix" delimiter = "%" ignore_default = no ignore_null = no } # Loading module "ntdomain" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/realm realm ntdomain { format = "prefix" delimiter = "\\" ignore_default = no ignore_null = no } # Loaded module rlm_logintime # Loading module "logintime" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/logintime logintime { minimum_timeout = 60 } # Loaded module rlm_utf8 # Loading module "utf8" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/utf8 # Loaded module rlm_expiration # Loading module "expiration" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/expiration # Loading module "radutmp" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/radutmp radutmp { filename = "/var/log/freeradius/radutmp" username = "%{User-Name}" case_sensitive = yes check_with_nas = yes permissions = 384 caller_id = yes } # Loaded module rlm_preprocess # Loading module "preprocess" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/preprocess preprocess { huntgroups = "/etc/freeradius/mods-config/preprocess/huntgroups" hints = "/etc/freeradius/mods-config/preprocess/hints" with_ascend_hack = no ascend_channels_per_line = 23 with_ntdomain_hack = no with_specialix_jetstream_hack = no with_cisco_vsa_hack = no with_alvarion_vsa_hack = no } # Loaded module rlm_pap # Loading module "pap" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/pap pap { normalise = yes } # Loaded module rlm_eap # Loading module "eap" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/eap eap { default_eap_type = "peap" timer_expire = 60 ignore_unknown_eap_types = no cisco_accounting_username_bug = no max_sessions = 16384 } # Loaded module rlm_cache # Loading module "cache_eap" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/cache_eap cache cache_eap { driver = "rlm_cache_rbtree" key = "%{%{control:State}:-%{%{reply:State}:-%{State}}}" ttl = 15 max_entries = 0 epoch = 0 add_stats = no } # Loaded module rlm_soh # Loading module "soh" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/soh soh { dhcp = yes } # Loaded module rlm_dynamic_clients # Loading module "dynamic_clients" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/dynamic_clients # Loaded module rlm_date # Loading module "date" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/date date { format = "%b %e %Y %H:%M:%S %Z" utc = no } # Loading module "wispr2date" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/date date wispr2date { format = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S" utc = no } # Loaded module rlm_unix # Loading module "unix" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/unix unix { radwtmp = "/var/log/freeradius/radwtmp" } Creating attribute Unix-Group # Loaded module rlm_totp # Loading module "totp" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/totp # Loaded module rlm_mschap # Loading module "mschap" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/mschap mschap { use_mppe = yes require_encryption = no require_strong = no with_ntdomain_hack = yes passchange { } allow_retry = yes winbind_retry_with_normalised_username = no } # Loading module "ntlm_auth" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/ntlm_auth exec ntlm_auth { wait = yes program = "/path/to/ntlm_auth --request-nt-key --domain=MYDOMAIN --username=%{mschap:User-Name} --password=%{User-Password}" shell_escape = yes } # Loaded module rlm_chap # Loading module "chap" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/chap instantiate { } # Instantiating module "attr_filter.post-proxy" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/attr_filter reading pairlist file /etc/freeradius/mods-config/attr_filter/post-proxy # Instantiating module "attr_filter.pre-proxy" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/attr_filter reading pairlist file /etc/freeradius/mods-config/attr_filter/pre-proxy # Instantiating module "attr_filter.access_reject" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/attr_filter reading pairlist file /etc/freeradius/mods-config/attr_filter/access_reject # Instantiating module "attr_filter.access_challenge" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/attr_filter reading pairlist file /etc/freeradius/mods-config/attr_filter/access_challenge # Instantiating module "attr_filter.accounting_response" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/attr_filter reading pairlist file /etc/freeradius/mods-config/attr_filter/accounting_response # Instantiating module "attr_filter.coa" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/attr_filter reading pairlist file /etc/freeradius/mods-config/attr_filter/coa # Instantiating module "reject" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/always # Instantiating module "fail" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/always # Instantiating module "ok" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/always # Instantiating module "handled" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/always # Instantiating module "invalid" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/always # Instantiating module "userlock" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/always # Instantiating module "notfound" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/always # Instantiating module "noop" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/always # Instantiating module "updated" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/always # Instantiating module "auth_log" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/detail.log rlm_detail (auth_log): 'User-Password' suppressed, will not appear in detail output # Instantiating module "reply_log" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/detail.log # Instantiating module "pre_proxy_log" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/detail.log # Instantiating module "post_proxy_log" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/detail.log # Instantiating module "files" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/files reading pairlist file /etc/freeradius/mods-config/files/authorize reading pairlist file /etc/freeradius/mods-config/files/accounting reading pairlist file /etc/freeradius/mods-config/files/pre-proxy # Instantiating module "etc_passwd" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/passwd rlm_passwd: nfields: 3 keyfield 0(User-Name) listable: no # Instantiating module "detail" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/detail # Instantiating module "linelog" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/linelog # Instantiating module "log_accounting" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/linelog # Instantiating module "IPASS" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/realm # Instantiating module "suffix" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/realm # Instantiating module "bangpath" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/realm # Instantiating module "realmpercent" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/realm # Instantiating module "ntdomain" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/realm # Instantiating module "logintime" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/logintime # Instantiating module "expiration" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/expiration # Instantiating module "preprocess" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/preprocess reading pairlist file /etc/freeradius/mods-config/preprocess/huntgroups reading pairlist file /etc/freeradius/mods-config/preprocess/hints # Instantiating module "pap" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/pap # Instantiating module "eap" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/eap # Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_md5 # Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_gtc gtc { challenge = "Password: " auth_type = "PAP" } # Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_tls tls { tls = "tls-common" } tls-config tls-common { verify_depth = 0 ca_path = "/etc/freeradius/certs" pem_file_type = yes private_key_file = "/etc/freeradius/certs/server.pem" certificate_file = "/etc/freeradius/certs/server.pem" ca_file = "/etc/freeradius/certs/ca.pem" dh_file = "/etc/freeradius/certs/dh" fragment_size = 1024 include_length = yes auto_chain = yes check_crl = no check_all_crl = no ca_path_reload_interval = 0 cipher_list = "DEFAULT" cipher_server_preference = no ecdh_curve = "prime256v1" tls_max_version = "1.2" tls_min_version = "1.2" cache { enable = no lifetime = 24 max_entries = 255 } verify { skip_if_ocsp_ok = no } ocsp { enable = no override_cert_url = yes url = "http://127.0.0.1/ocsp/" use_nonce = yes timeout = 0 softfail = no } } # Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_ttls ttls { tls = "tls-common" default_eap_type = "peap" copy_request_to_tunnel = no use_tunneled_reply = no virtual_server = "inner-tunnel" include_length = yes require_client_cert = no } tls: Using cached TLS configuration from previous invocation # Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_peap peap { tls = "tls-common" default_eap_type = "mschapv2" copy_request_to_tunnel = no use_tunneled_reply = no proxy_tunneled_request_as_eap = yes virtual_server = "inner-tunnel" soh = no require_client_cert = no } tls: Using cached TLS configuration from previous invocation # Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_mschapv2 mschapv2 { with_ntdomain_hack = no send_error = no } # Instantiating module "cache_eap" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/cache_eap rlm_cache (cache_eap): Driver rlm_cache_rbtree (module rlm_cache_rbtree) loaded and linked # Instantiating module "mschap" from file /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/mschap rlm_mschap (mschap): using internal authentication } # modules radiusd: #### Loading Virtual Servers #### server { # from file /etc/freeradius/radiusd.conf } # server server eduroam { # from file /etc/freeradius/sites-enabled/eduroam # Loading authenticate {...} # Loading authorize {...} # Loading preacct {...} # Loading pre-proxy {...} # Loading post-proxy {...} # Loading post-auth {...} Compiling Post-Auth-Type REJECT for attr Post-Auth-Type } # server eduroam server eduroam-inner-tunnel { # from file /etc/freeradius/sites-enabled/inner-tunnel # Loading authenticate {...} Compiling Auth-Type PAP for attr Auth-Type Compiling Auth-Type MS-CHAP for attr Auth-Type # Loading authorize {...} # Loading post-auth {...} Compiling Post-Auth-Type REJECT for attr Post-Auth-Type } # server eduroam-inner-tunnel radiusd: #### Opening IP addresses and Ports #### listen { type = "auth" ipaddr = * port = 1812 } listen { type = "acct" ipaddr = * port = 1813 } listen { type = "auth" ipv6addr = :: port = 1812 } listen { type = "acct" ipv6addr = :: port = 1813 } listen { type = "auth" ipaddr = 127.0.0.1 port = 18120 } Listening on auth address * port 1812 bound to server eduroam Listening on acct address * port 1813 bound to server eduroam Listening on auth address :: port 1812 bound to server eduroam Listening on acct address :: port 1813 bound to server eduroam Listening on auth address 127.0.0.1 port 18120 bound to server eduroam-inner-tunnel Listening on proxy address * port 43619 Listening on proxy address :: port 46106 Ready to process requests

2 1

Help testing if a variable contains an IPv4
by David Herselman 12 Jun '21

12 Jun '21

Hi, I'm trying to allow non MFA logins from configuration revisioning systems where the target device doesn't support SSH key based authentication. I started constructing an unlang check using '<ipv4prefix>' and hit some quirks. Most of our devices include the calling station's source IP in their request, whilst a few send the reverse DNS lookup strings. How do I test if a variable matches the structure of an IPv4 IP? My problem appears to be that '<ipv4prefix>&String < 41.0.0.0/29' returns true, for example: (0) Calling-Station-Id = "oxidized.syrex.co.za" (0) if (&Client-Shortname == "core_routers") && !(&User-Name == "revisioncfg" && &Calling-Station-Id && <ipv4prefix>&Calling-Station-Id < 41.0.0.0/29) { (0) EXPAND &Client-Shortname (0) --> core_routers (0) if (&Client-Shortname == "core_routers") && !(&User-Name == "revisioncfg" && &Calling-Station-Id && <ipv4prefix>&Calling-Station-Id < 41.0.0.0/29) -> FALSE (1) Calling-Station-Id = "196.196.196.196" (1) if (&Client-Shortname == "core_routers") && !(&User-Name == "revisioncfg" && &Calling-Station-Id && <ipv4prefix>&Calling-Station-Id < 41.0.0.0/29) { (1) EXPAND &Client-Shortname (1) --> core_routers (1) if (&Client-Shortname == "core_routers") && !(&User-Name == "revisioncfg" && &Calling-Station-Id && <ipv4prefix>&Calling-Station-Id < 41.0.0.0/29) -> TRUE I had hoped to have been able to do the following, but the behaviour above makes me believe I have to test them separately: if (&Client-Shortname == "core_routers") && !(&User-Name == "revisioncfg" && &Calling-Station-Id && (&Calling-Station-Id =="oxidized.syrex.co.za" || <ipv4prefix>&Calling-Station-Id < 41.0.0.0/29)) Regards David Herselman

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Version 3.0.23 has been released
by Matthew Newton 11 Jun '21

11 Jun '21

Version 3.0.23 has now been released. This is a minor update on 3.0.22 to fix a number of small issues seen. Amongst a few bug fixes there are: - radmin commands to set home server down/up - Warnings about TLS 1.3 - "Client-Lost" post-auth section for devices that vanish - TLS messages added to &session-state: to help with debugging - Notes on using EAP with older (pre-TLS 1.2) devices Full release notes are available on the web site: https://freeradius.org/release_notes/?br=3.0.x&re=3.0.23 Download from the usual places: https://freeradius.org/releases/ ftp://ftp.freeradius.org/pub/freeradius/ https://github.com/FreeRADIUS/freeradius-server/releases/tag/release_3_0_23 Packages will be available on the Network RADIUS web site soon: https://packages.networkradius.com/ Docker images are available on Dockerhub: https://hub.docker.com/u/freeradius -- Matthew

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Reduce TLS Handshake Certificate Request Types and Hash Algorithms?
by James Ko 10 Jun '21

10 Jun '21

In a TLS handshake the Server Certificate Request contains 3 types RSA Sign, DSS Sign, and ECDSA Sign along with 20 Signature Hash Algorithms. Is it possible to configure freeradius to allow only ECDSA and one Hash Algorithm, or is this dictated by openssl/libopenssl reporting supported types. Here's an example *shark capture of the certificate request handshake message: TLSv1.2 Record Layer: Handshake Protocol: Certificate Request Content Type: Handshake (22) Version: TLS 1.2 (0x0303) Length: 668 Handshake Protocol: Certificate Request Handshake Type: Certificate Request (13) Length: 664 Certificate types count: 3 Certificate types (3 types) Certificate type: RSA Sign (1) Certificate type: DSS Sign (2) Certificate type: ECDSA Sign (64) Signature Hash Algorithms Length: 40 Signature Hash Algorithms (20 algorithms) Signature Algorithm: ecdsa_secp256r1_sha256 (0x0403) Signature Hash Algorithm Hash: SHA256 (4) Signature Hash Algorithm Signature: ECDSA (3) Signature Algorithm: ecdsa_secp384r1_sha384 (0x0503) Signature Hash Algorithm Hash: SHA384 (5) Signature Hash Algorithm Signature: ECDSA (3) Signature Algorithm: ecdsa_secp521r1_sha512 (0x0603) Signature Hash Algorithm Hash: SHA512 (6) Signature Hash Algorithm Signature: ECDSA (3) Signature Algorithm: ed25519 (0x0807) Signature Hash Algorithm Hash: Unknown (8) Signature Hash Algorithm Signature: Unknown (7) Signature Algorithm: ed448 (0x0808) Signature Hash Algorithm Hash: Unknown (8) Signature Hash Algorithm Signature: Unknown (8) Signature Algorithm: rsa_pss_pss_sha256 (0x0809) Signature Hash Algorithm Hash: Unknown (8) Signature Hash Algorithm Signature: Unknown (9) Signature Algorithm: rsa_pss_pss_sha384 (0x080a) Signature Hash Algorithm Hash: Unknown (8) Signature Hash Algorithm Signature: Unknown (10) Signature Algorithm: rsa_pss_pss_sha512 (0x080b) Signature Hash Algorithm Hash: Unknown (8) Signature Hash Algorithm Signature: Unknown (11) Signature Algorithm: rsa_pss_rsae_sha256 (0x0804) Signature Hash Algorithm Hash: Unknown (8) Signature Hash Algorithm Signature: Unknown (4) Signature Algorithm: rsa_pss_rsae_sha384 (0x0805) Signature Hash Algorithm Hash: Unknown (8) Signature Hash Algorithm Signature: Unknown (5) Signature Algorithm: rsa_pss_rsae_sha512 (0x0806) Signature Hash Algorithm Hash: Unknown (8) Signature Hash Algorithm Signature: Unknown (6) Signature Algorithm: rsa_pkcs1_sha256 (0x0401) Signature Hash Algorithm Hash: SHA256 (4) Signature Hash Algorithm Signature: RSA (1) Signature Algorithm: rsa_pkcs1_sha384 (0x0501) Signature Hash Algorithm Hash: SHA384 (5) Signature Hash Algorithm Signature: RSA (1) Signature Algorithm: rsa_pkcs1_sha512 (0x0601) Signature Hash Algorithm Hash: SHA512 (6) Signature Hash Algorithm Signature: RSA (1) Signature Algorithm: SHA224 ECDSA (0x0303) Signature Hash Algorithm Hash: SHA224 (3) Signature Hash Algorithm Signature: ECDSA (3) Signature Algorithm: SHA224 RSA (0x0301) Signature Hash Algorithm Hash: SHA224 (3) Signature Hash Algorithm Signature: RSA (1) Signature Algorithm: SHA224 DSA (0x0302) Signature Hash Algorithm Hash: SHA224 (3) Signature Hash Algorithm Signature: DSA (2) Signature Algorithm: SHA256 DSA (0x0402) Signature Hash Algorithm Hash: SHA256 (4) Signature Hash Algorithm Signature: DSA (2) Signature Algorithm: SHA384 DSA (0x0502) Signature Hash Algorithm Hash: SHA384 (5) Signature Hash Algorithm Signature: DSA (2) Signature Algorithm: SHA512 DSA (0x0602) Signature Hash Algorithm Hash: SHA512 (6) Signature Hash Algorithm Signature: DSA (2) Thanks, Jim

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Copying accounting packets to additional servers
by paul.moser＠bt.com 10 Jun '21

10 Jun '21

In addition to proxying accounting packets to a remote server we need to send a copy of those packets to other servers. Only the result of the proxying needs to determine if an acknowledgement response is sent back to the client, however we do need to ensure the copies are received by the other servers. In a pre or post proxy section I could write the packets to a file using the detail module and then have a virtual server listening to that file and sending the packets on to the other server. This would mean writing every packet to disk, and in some cases I need to send a copy to multiple places which would means writing the packet multiple times to disk - a lot of disk IO I would rather avoid if possible. I've also looked at the replicate module, which whilst it will indicate if it failed because there is no live server to send to will otherwise ignore any response and so you don't know if it has been received. I think I've seen mentioned in the past that v4 will include stuff that will make all this simpler but in the mean time do I have any other options? I'm thinking maybe I could use the replicate module to loop the traffic I want copied back through the same FreeRadius instance with a virtual server listening on another port dedicated to that traffic and then use the normal proxying mechanisms with a Post-Proxy-Type Fail-Accounting section, fallback server etc to do robust proxying. It's a bit more config than just using the detail module aproach above and obviously means the FreeRadius instance is handling more packets but I feel I've got a better grasp on how the FreeRadius instance will perform with more packets based on what it is currently doing than I do if I suddenly add a lot of extra disk IO. Thoughts? Thanks, Paul

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TLS 1.3
by HERCEK, Marián 09 Jun '21

09 Jun '21

Hello, after upgrading to 3.0.22 I can see many authentication problems with old devices (e.g. Android 4.4) Using EAP + MSCHAPv2. I configured tls_min_version to 1.0 and tls_max_version to 1.3. Debug log: (32) eap_peap: (TLS) EAP Got all data (198 bytes) (32) eap_peap: (TLS) Handshake state - before SSL initialization (0) (32) eap_peap: (TLS) Handshake state - Server before SSL initialization (0) (32) eap_peap: (TLS) Handshake state - Server before SSL initialization (0) (32) eap_peap: (TLS) recv TLS 1.3 Handshake, ClientHello (32) eap_peap: (TLS) send TLS 1.0 Alert, fatal protocol_version (32) eap_peap: ERROR: (TLS) Alert write:fatal:protocol version (32) eap_peap: ERROR: (TLS) Server : Error in error (32) eap_peap: ERROR: (TLS) Failed reading from OpenSSL: error:14209102:SSL routines:tls_early_post_process_client_hello:unsupported protocol (32) eap_peap: ERROR: (TLS) System call (I/O) error (-1) (32) eap_peap: ERROR: (TLS) EAP Receive handshake failed during operation freeradius -Xxv Mon May 31 12:00:32 2021 : Info: radiusd: FreeRADIUS Version 3.0.22 (git #7c658e1c0), for host x86_64-pc-linux-gnu Mon May 31 12:00:32 2021 : Debug: Server was built with: Mon May 31 12:00:32 2021 : Debug: accounting : yes Mon May 31 12:00:32 2021 : Debug: authentication : yes Mon May 31 12:00:32 2021 : Debug: ascend-binary-attributes : yes Mon May 31 12:00:32 2021 : Debug: coa : yes Mon May 31 12:00:32 2021 : Debug: control-socket : yes Mon May 31 12:00:32 2021 : Debug: detail : yes Mon May 31 12:00:32 2021 : Debug: dhcp : yes Mon May 31 12:00:32 2021 : Debug: dynamic-clients : yes Mon May 31 12:00:32 2021 : Debug: osfc2 : no Mon May 31 12:00:32 2021 : Debug: proxy : yes Mon May 31 12:00:32 2021 : Debug: regex-pcre : no Mon May 31 12:00:32 2021 : Debug: regex-posix : yes Mon May 31 12:00:32 2021 : Debug: regex-posix-extended : yes Mon May 31 12:00:32 2021 : Debug: session-management : yes Mon May 31 12:00:32 2021 : Debug: stats : yes Mon May 31 12:00:32 2021 : Debug: systemd : yes Mon May 31 12:00:32 2021 : Debug: tcp : yes Mon May 31 12:00:32 2021 : Debug: threads : yes Mon May 31 12:00:32 2021 : Debug: tls : yes Mon May 31 12:00:32 2021 : Debug: unlang : yes Mon May 31 12:00:32 2021 : Debug: vmps : yes Mon May 31 12:00:32 2021 : Debug: developer : no Mon May 31 12:00:32 2021 : Debug: Server core libs: Mon May 31 12:00:32 2021 : Debug: freeradius-server : 3.0.22 Mon May 31 12:00:32 2021 : Debug: talloc : 2.1.* Mon May 31 12:00:32 2021 : Debug: ssl : 1.1.1d release openssl ciphers -s -v -tls1 ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA TLSv1 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA1 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA TLSv1 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA1 DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA SSLv3 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA1 ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA TLSv1 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA1 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA TLSv1 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA1 DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA SSLv3 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA1 AES256-SHA SSLv3 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA1 AES128-SHA SSLv3 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA1 openssl ciphers -s -v -tls1_2 ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=AESGCM(256) Mac=AEAD ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=AESGCM(256) Mac=AEAD DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=AESGCM(256) Mac=AEAD ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=CHACHA20/POLY1305(256) Mac=AEAD ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=CHACHA20/POLY1305(256) Mac=AEAD DHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=CHACHA20/POLY1305(256) Mac=AEAD ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=AESGCM(128) Mac=AEAD ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=AESGCM(128) Mac=AEAD DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=AESGCM(128) Mac=AEAD ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA384 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA384 DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA256 ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA256 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA256 DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA256 ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA TLSv1 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA1 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA TLSv1 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA1 DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA SSLv3 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA1 ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA TLSv1 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA1 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA TLSv1 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA1 DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA SSLv3 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA1 AES256-GCM-SHA384 TLSv1.2 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=AESGCM(256) Mac=AEAD AES128-GCM-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=AESGCM(128) Mac=AEAD AES256-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA256 AES128-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA256 AES256-SHA SSLv3 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA1 AES128-SHA SSLv3 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA1 openssl ciphers -s -v -tls1_3 TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 TLSv1.3 Kx=any Au=any Enc=AESGCM(256) Mac=AEAD TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 TLSv1.3 Kx=any Au=any Enc=CHACHA20/POLY1305(256) Mac=AEAD TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 TLSv1.3 Kx=any Au=any Enc=AESGCM(128) Mac=AEAD

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Freeradius, Eduroam, AzureAD ldaps authentication
by Tanya Stawicki 09 Jun '21

09 Jun '21

Hello, We have a Freeradius server two years long successfully providing EduRoam connectivity for our customer. Local Identity provider is Microsoft Server 2016 AD. WiFi clients are most Windows 10 clients and phones. However the customer wants to switch to Azure AD and ( in time) get rid of their Windows servers. They want to authenticate with Azure AADDS Ldaps I doubt if it is possible with (Free)Radius, I guess the combination is not in the compatibility matrix, but I’m not sure: It’s not 100% clear to me, which encryption method Azure uses for storing passwords in LDAPs. Question 1. is it possible FreeRadius for wifi-auth. with Azure AD as IP? I have set up an other EduRoam FreeRadius server anyway: What works: - ldapsearch -H ldaps.mydomain.nl -x -b “dc=mydomain,dc=nl” - radtest abba.king@mydomain <userpassword> 127.0.0.1 -1 testing123 - "Received Access-Accept" What doesnt work: - Authentication with WiFi (on windows 10 PC with native eap-peap / mschapv2 ) error: eap_mschapv2: authenticate { (8) mschap: WARNING: No Cleartext-Password configured. Cannot create NT-Password (8) mschap: WARNING: No Cleartext-Password configured. Cannot create LM-Password (8) mschap: Creating challenge hash with username: abba.king(a)mydomain.nl (8) mschap: Client is using MS-CHAPv2 (8) mschap: ERROR: FAILED: No NT/LM-Password. Cannot perform authentication (8) mschap: ERROR: MS-CHAP2-Response is incorrect (8) [mschap] = reject Did I make a mistake? Or is it not possible? Greetings and thanks for FreeRadius, Tanya

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rlm_peap.so Error
by Tal Nur 09 Jun '21

09 Jun '21

Hi All, I installed FR 3.0.22 on Ubuntu 20.04 from package and edit eap file because default_eap_type was md5, I changed it to peap. But when I run FR in debug mode: #sudo freeradius -X I got the error message: Failed to link to module 'rlm_peap': /usr/lib/freeradius/rlm_peap.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory I checked /usr/lib/freeradius directory and really didn’t find rlm_peap.so file, but I found rlm_eap_peap.so instead. Please, help me to fix the problem! Thank you in advance

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ARTICLE: Designing multi-site RADIUS systems
by Network RADIUS 08 Jun '21

08 Jun '21

** Designing multi-site RADIUS systems —————————————————————————————— Some organizations and ISPs can use a central RADIUS service for all of their RADIUS needs. This configuration is possible when there are a small number of users, or system load is low. However, when there are a large number of users spread across a wide geographic region, it may be beneficial to use a multi-site approach. As with all solutions, this approach has benefits and costs. ** Recommendation: Allocate more than one primary directory service instance —————————————————————————————— It is already common practice to set up a primary directory service instance at the main data center for storing usernames and passwords. Additional data centers will usually have a secondary instance of this identity store that is simply a “clone” of the primary. Any changes to user information are made on the primary instance, and then copied to all the secondary ones. Read the full article… https://networkradius.com/articles/2021/02/10/designing-RADIUS-multi-site-s… ** Sign up to get this content directly --------------------------------------------- Want to get these articles in all their HTML glory? Sign up here: http://eepurl.com/hwuWrn <http://eepurl.com/hwuWrn> ** Need RADIUS help? --------------------------------------------- Get commercial support from the team behind FreeRADIUS. https://networkradius.com/contact/ <https://networkradius.com/contact/> ** What is the relationship between Network RADIUS and FreeRADIUS? ---------------------------------------------- FreeRADIUS is an open source implementation of the RADIUS protocol and was written by Alan DeKok in 1999. Network RADIUS is a private, for-profit company founded by Alan DeKok which provides commercial support for FreeRADIUS. The Network RADIUS team has been the primary contributor to FreeRADIUS for the last 20 years. The FreeRADIUS mailing list, wiki, and documentation are all moderated and maintained by the Network RADIUS team. FreeRADIUS has always been, and will always continue to be, open source. The Network RADIUS team provides commercial support to paying clients, and free product development for the FreeRADIUS community at large. All of our software development for FreeRADIUS is integrated into the Open Source platform, and will always continue to be.

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Hard coding number of radius process.
by Юрий Иванов 08 Jun '21

08 Jun '21

Hi, I've written rlm_perl module which works. I have some thoughts and want to ask what do you think. My perl module using threads (for sharing variables) and threaded perl is more slower as we all know (Maybe its better idea to use IPC pipes btw). FreeRadius has thread pool section where number of processes can be controlled What do you think if I set start_servers = 64 and max_servers = 64? As I understand now radius will start 64 process at start time and in this case all my rlm_perl processes will not share state but looks like it will not needed because overall number of processes will be eq to 64 and not die and will not lost data. FreeRADIUS because tries will not to maintain servers to handle the current load. Thanks for your thoughts

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